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Ayer — 22 Mayo 2025homelab.

I humbly present my homelab

21 Mayo 2025 at 19:11
I humbly present my homelab

I'm still learning all of this stuff and I started with a raspberry pi cluster, I didnt do much with that cluster, just felt good getting them talking to each other.

From there I dipped my toes into learning more about linux.

Currently the raspberry pi5s are running raspiOS Lite mining crypto and hosting a pihole. They were great to learn with and I will eventually find something more productive for them in the future.

The thinkcenters are running proxmox and are clustered together. They each have a VM that are running ubuntu server and mining crypto with part of their CPU.

I'm hosting a TrueNAS server and a Jellyfin server and have just started the process of digitizing my wife's expansive DVD collection.

At some point in the future I'd like to: -Setup an automatic ripping machine to automate that process but I've got some more learning to do. -Host a Minecraft server or other game server -Host my own website -Backup for our phones -Backup for my main PC

The rack is 100% 3d printed using PETG-CF on a ender 3 v3 se. I got all of the files from thingiverse and cults3d.

Thank you to every who have shared their setups and diagrams giving me the motivation to continue this journey of problem solving and troubleshooting. I have a ton to learn and I'm sure I'll end up redoing some things as I learn more.

Thanks for checking it out.

submitted by /u/Mythradites
[link] [comments]

My HomeLab so Far

22 Mayo 2025 at 11:15
My HomeLab so Far

Large cabinet is plex media server with network switch and UPS and external hdd docks and desktop hdds on top shelf with modem on top

Bit of a older machine I7 3rd generation 24 GBs Ram with a Geoforce 210 I had laying around

Currently running 20 hdds on big cabinet size vary

Total Capacity 20TBs

Small cabinet is Backup Server for all machine backups and data backups Plus a backup on media server drives

I7 3rd gen 24 GB RAM with about 7TBs storage

With 1x 8 port gigabit switch and 1 x 5 port

Going to swap to a 24 port switch in small cabinet later as that one is connected to floor ports running to each room i installed myself

And i have 2 x 8 bay 3.5 inch Qnaps rack mount on the way in next few weeks

Any upgrade suggestions welcome

submitted by /u/Dark_Raven1997
[link] [comments]

My First Homelab

22 Mayo 2025 at 06:10
My First Homelab

I'm new to this, and having a lot of fun.

I started with the Blackview MP80 running Ubuntu(Minecraft server on docker and Home Assistant in a VM)

Then I bought the BMAX for 82€ and moved HA on to it so I can wipe the MP80 and play around with Proxmox and Nextcloud etc. without breaking my home automations.

Yesterday I got the Hardkernel H4+ with 16gb ram and 2x 6TB 2nd hand commercial grade HDD's (testing them now, 3 month guarantee)

Looking forward to setting up ZFS pools for the first time, ans probably move my Nextcloud AIO over to the TrueNAS app

submitted by /u/AnonomousWolf
[link] [comments]

How much time a week do put into your homelab?

22 Mayo 2025 at 04:58

I’m working full-time while pursuing a master’s degree, so finding time to tinker with my setup feels nearly impossible. I’ve got a Simaboard and a Raspberry Pi 4 at home, and I’m squeezing in research during my commute and any spare minute I can find. Yet I can’t shake the feeling that whatever time I manage to dedicate will never be enough; the time I can spend tinkering at home is very limited, which makes it really hard to get started.

I would love to hear how much time you typically invest in your homelab per week, and whether my feeling is correct or if I’m just stuck in my head, and overthinking.

EDIT: Thank you all for sharing your experiences with me. It gave me a good overview of the required effort to run a homeland!

submitted by /u/Delantru
[link] [comments]

How many of you run old equipment?

22 Mayo 2025 at 09:27

I can get a free ProCurve 1800-24G from work, but I know it's old and wondering if it's just a bad idea. In practical terms, I could have use for it. Should switches be avoided when 10+ yrs old due to components being worn out (capacitors etc) or is it fine to use them for a long time as long as they cover your needs? How long do these things really typically last... ?

submitted by /u/Any_Incident7014
[link] [comments]

Making a 4U Rackmount Watercooled Gaming Workstation - Cult of the 846

22 Mayo 2025 at 07:29
Making a 4U Rackmount Watercooled Gaming Workstation - Cult of the 846

Hi guys! I'm the one who made https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/1ejgmbe/rackmount_4u_gaming_workstation_final_version/

https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/1c84vez/rackmounted_my_gaming_pc_asides_from_cable_hell/

and https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/1bdb7ze/part_3cult_of_the_846_zerocompromises_allinone/

To start- much credits to Twang and James Sutherland on printables for some designs I used in the build.
I've made multiple of my own designs as well, such as the current radiator mount (ass) and the D5-next pump mount, the Ultitube 100 Pro Reservoir mount. For the server build I made some custom fan walls that are pushed as far as possible to make best of the space.

This build consists of a delidded 9950X with mycro direct die and a 4090 48GB VRAM, single slot watercooled using a Bykski block, with 192GB of 6600 CL30 M-Die memory running 6000 CL40 for stability on AM5, on a x670e carbon wifi board by MSI.

I've thrown in a 9305-24i HBA (might replace with my current, better HBA that runs on pcie x4.0) and a X550-T2 for 10gbps / 24 HDD support. This means the 4090 is running at 4.0x8 speeds which isn't ideal, and the HBA slot may be replaced with a M.2 to PCIE adapter soon to save lanes.

The design goal of this chassis was to make everything reversible. And I've succeeded- not a single hole was drilled, metal cut, etc on this entire build. Asides from the custom black powdercoating, EVERYTHING about this build is reversible to return the CSE-846 to original condition.

The single 360mm rad limits the total dissipation I can get with quiet settings, but whatever. I'm also considering modding the 4090 48GB to use a XT90PW connector instead of the stock, shit 12VHPWR.
Asides from that, we're golden :)

The build is pretty safe even in a rackmount scenario thanks to Aquacomputer's LeakShield- it made deaerating and pressure testing the loop a breeze, not to mention being able to cut open a tube and not leak water. The leak alarm will also help save my UPS which will go below this machine.

TODO:

Print 80mm fan right angle bracket, either screw on or VHB tape (latter would be a shame because everything is screwed down so far)

Add 11mm extra to radiator mounts by James Sutherland to support push/pull with phanteks T30 + coolstream PE 360mm and mount the rad more rigidly

Fix 1 crooked fitting

submitted by /u/CoderStone
[link] [comments]

Has anyone setup a 'central' gaming rig for multi-tenant gaming?

22 Mayo 2025 at 12:53

Okay so scenario:

I play DotA2 and my girlfriend plays Oblivion remastered. My gaming PC has an 128 GB of RAM, an RTX5090, and more CPU horsepower than I could dream of 5 years ago.

We should be able to play both at the same time at a decent frame rate using 2 VMs (I would think) via some sort of lightweight docking setup (likely hardwired).

I know Linus has done this in his home to some extent. Has anyone here done this?

For the most part, my PC sits idle. So it makes sense that if my GF wants to hack away for an hour on a graphically intense game, she can from her setup and when I want to play something, I can from my setup. Or we can share resources for something less graphically demanding like Diablo 2 and something else.

submitted by /u/element-94
[link] [comments]

Homelab getting started guide for beginners

21 Mayo 2025 at 21:55
Homelab getting started guide for beginners

Hello homelabbers, I have been following Tailscale youtube channel lately and found them useful as they mostly make homelab related videos and sometimes where Tailscale fits, now that I know the channel and follow, I just wanted to introduce this to current beginners and future beginners since very few people watch some really good videos, here is a recent video from Alex regarding homelab setup using proxmox. Thanks Alex

Note: I am by no means related to Tailscale. I am just a recent beginner who loves homelabbing. Thanks

submitted by /u/afrid1808
[link] [comments]

My first homelab

22 Mayo 2025 at 13:36
My first homelab

I humbly present my home lab!

I've always known about labbing but never had a justification to jump into the water. BUT RECENTLY, I started in a position above my technical capabilities where I can't learn enough throughout the day to get to where I need to be, so here we are 🤓

This is not final layout & nothing is wired but this is a basic overview of the hardware:

• Cisco SG300 28P switch for vlan capabilities & Cisco knowledge • Barracuda X200 NGFW for WAN & LAN traffic filtering • 2 ThinkCentre's that will be running Proxmox & ESXi respectively (I work in a VCF environment) • APC UPS • ISP fiber Router • Ubiquiti AP to strengthen home network • Also have a basic 4 port Netgear edge switch in the master closet for connectivity to the drops throughout the house

Eventually: Synology to run Immich, Plex, & and NVR home security system

Roast me, guide me, love me, pls. 🙏🏽

More updates coming 👨‍🍳

submitted by /u/ActCharacter6701
[link] [comments]

Dell Poweredge R630 / R730 with Intel Xeon E5-4600 v4 series CPUs?

22 Mayo 2025 at 09:18

Hi guys!

Has one of you ever tried to use an Intel Xeon E5-4600 v4 series CPU on a Dell Poweredge R630 / R730?

In the not so "good-ol'-times" it was possible to use CPUs built for dual or even quad socket configurations in single socket bords...now the E5-4600 v4 series is intended for quad socket boards, and I would love to be able to use it in the Dell machines' dual socket mainboards.

Thanks a lot for enlightenment!

submitted by /u/MahatmaGanja20
[link] [comments]

Have been piecing together equipment from work and online. Rack finally came in!

21 Mayo 2025 at 15:32
Have been piecing together equipment from work and online. Rack finally came in!

Initial thought was lack luster wifi throughout the house. We run ubiquiti at work so I figured why not. And if I'm running cable why not poe cameras as well? We have some sonicwalls that never got used that would be perfect for my use case, that too! I could even rack mount my PC and free up a lot of space on my desk...

I do have the missing drive carrier for the Synology en route.

Outside of cameras and APs there's not so much an exact idea I'm trying to accomplish other than to tinker. I have access to a few power edge servers but I have 0 desire to deal with the costs associated and noise. Will more than likely go the form factor optiplex or NUC esque sized machine(s) to offload services from my desktop onto.

Have had the proof of concept more or less running stacked on my desk for a few weeks now, this is not the final spot it'll live but when I got it stood up at midnight last night.

List of hardware at the current: USB distro Sonicwall tz370 Aruba 6100 jl677a Desktop mounted in a Silverstone rm47-502 Synology rs815+ 2x APC 500s (not fond of them, but they'll work until I can get a more capable 2u unit.)

This is all in the 24~inch 15u tec mojo rack. The AP will get removed from inside I promise lmao

submitted by /u/KoocXela
[link] [comments]

HDD's for Homelab NAS - 18-20TB

22 Mayo 2025 at 06:56
HDD's for Homelab NAS - 18-20TB

Hello good people. It's high time HDD upgrade in my homelab NAS. Currently I have two 2TB HDDs working constantly for almost 12 years.

I am looking for options. What do You suggest?

Priorities:

  • Longevity and stability. I want them to run 12+ years.
  • Size: 8 - 20 TB
  • Performance: 150+ MB/s RW [CMR]

My types are:

  • Toshiba Mg10 Series - Hard Drive Enterprise 20 Tb Sata 6Gb/S 7200 Rpm Sata-600 Cache (MG10ACA20TE) - very good size/price
  • Seagate Ironwolf series
  • WD Purple / Red series

Old 2TB drives SMART are below is somebody is interested.

## 1st drive

```
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.14.0-15-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Red
Device Model: WDC WD20EFRX-68AX9N0
Serial Number: WD-WMC300506782
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 00371c6a3
Firmware Version: 80.00A80
User Capacity: 2 000 398 934 016 bytes [2,00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is: ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Wed May 21 11:29:05 2025 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM feature is: Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Enabled
DSN feature is: Unavailable
ATA Security is: Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (26580) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 268) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x70bd) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-K 200 200 051 - 406
3 Spin_Up_Time POS--K 173 171 021 - 4308
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 227
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 200 200 140 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate -OSR-K 200 200 000 - 0
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 001 001 000 - 101086
10 Spin_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 227
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 189
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 37
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 110 105 000 - 37
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----CK 100 253 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate ---R-- 200 200 000 - 0
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL R/O 5 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 6 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 NCQ Command Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xa0-0xa7 GPL,SL VS 16 Device vendor specific log
0xa8-0xb7 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xbd GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xc0 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xc1 GPL VS 93 Device vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (6 sectors)
Device Error Count: 4
CR = Command Register
FEATR = Features Register
COUNT = Count (was: Sector Count) Register
LBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ] ATA-8
LH = LBA High (was: Cylinder High) Register ] LBA
LM = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low) Register ] Register
LL = LBA Low (was: Sector Number) Register ]
DV = Device (was: Device/Head) Register
DC = Device Control Register
ER = Error register
ST = Status register
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 4 [3] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 23418 hours (975 days + 18 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
40 -- 51 04 00 00 00 57 2a ac a8 e0 00 Error: UNC 1024 sectors at LBA = 0x572aaca8 = 1462414504

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 57 2a ac 80 e0 0a 1d+07:14:49.797 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 57 2a a8 80 e0 0a 1d+07:14:49.793 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 57 2a a4 80 e0 0a 1d+07:14:49.788 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 57 2a a0 80 e0 0a 1d+07:14:49.784 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 57 2a 9c 80 e0 0a 1d+07:14:49.779 READ DMA EXT

Error 3 [2] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 3729 hours (155 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
40 -- 51 04 00 00 00 de 68 1c 58 e0 00 Error: UNC 1024 sectors at LBA = 0xde681c58 = 3731364952

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 de 68 1b 00 e0 0a 43d+17:31:40.567 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 de 68 17 00 e0 0a 43d+17:31:40.561 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 de 68 13 00 e0 0a 43d+17:31:40.553 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 de 68 0f 00 e0 0a 43d+17:31:40.547 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 de 68 0b 00 e0 0a 43d+17:31:40.540 READ DMA EXT

Error 2 [1] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 3729 hours (155 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
40 -- 51 04 00 00 00 dc fc 37 a8 e0 00 Error: UNC 1024 sectors at LBA = 0xdcfc37a8 = 3707516840

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 dc fc 37 00 e0 0a 43d+17:28:15.107 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 dc fc 33 00 e0 0a 43d+17:28:15.101 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 dc fc 2f 00 e0 0a 43d+17:28:15.094 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 dc fc 2b 00 e0 0a 43d+17:28:15.088 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 dc fc 27 00 e0 0a 43d+17:28:15.081 READ DMA EXT

Error 1 [0] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 3728 hours (155 days + 8 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
40 -- 51 04 00 00 00 d6 1c b8 70 e0 00 Error: UNC 1024 sectors at LBA = 0xd61cb870 = 3592206448

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 d6 1c b5 00 e0 0a 43d+17:14:24.748 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 d6 1c b1 00 e0 0a 43d+17:14:24.742 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 d6 1c ad 00 e0 0a 43d+17:14:24.637 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 d6 1c a9 00 e0 0a 43d+17:14:23.642 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 d6 1c a5 00 e0 0a 43d+17:14:23.625 READ DMA EXT

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 70% 35192 -
# 2 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 35146 -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 258 (0x0102)
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 37 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 33/39 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 2/42 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0
Vendor specific:
01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval: 1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature: 0/60 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit: -41/85 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index): 478 (231)

Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius
232 2025-05-21 03:32 37 ******************
... ..(476 skipped). .. ******************
231 2025-05-21 11:29 37 ******************

SCT Error Recovery Control:
Read: 70 (7,0 seconds)
Write: 70 (7,0 seconds)

Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported

Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c) not supported

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002 2 0 R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005 2 0 R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008 2 0 Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009 2 3 Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a 2 4 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b 2 0 CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000f 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
0x0012 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
0x8000 4 320378 Vendor specific

smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.14.0-15-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
```

## 2nd drive

```
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Red
Device Model: WDC WD20EFRX-68AX9N0
Serial Number: WD-WMC300464188
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 058c708f9
Firmware Version: 80.00A80
User Capacity: 2 000 398 934 016 bytes [2,00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is: ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Wed May 21 11:29:08 2025 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM feature is: Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Enabled
DSN feature is: Unavailable
ATA Security is: Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (27540) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 278) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x70bd) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-K 200 200 051 - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time POS--K 175 173 021 - 4216
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 227
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 200 200 140 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate -OSR-K 200 200 000 - 0
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 001 001 000 - 104670
10 Spin_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 227
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 192
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 34
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 111 106 000 - 36
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----CK 100 253 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate ---R-- 200 200 000 - 0
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access r/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL r/O1 Log Directory
0x01 SL r/O1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL r/O5 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL r/O6 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x06 SL r/O1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL r/O1 Extended self-test log
0x09 SL r/W1 Selective self-test log
0x10 GPL r/O1 NCQ Command Error log
0x11 GPL r/O1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x21 GPL r/O1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL r/O1 Read stream error log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL r/W16 Host vendor specific log
0xa0-0xa7 GPL,SL VS 16 Device vendor specific log
0xa8-0xb7 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xbd GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xc0 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xc1 GPL VS 93 Device vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL r/W1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL r/W1 SCT Data Transfer

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (6 sectors)
No Errors Logged

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 70% 38775 -
# 2 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 38730 -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 258 (0x0102)
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 36 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 33/38 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 15/41 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0
Vendor specific:
01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval: 1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature: 0/60 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit: -41/85 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index): 478 (17)

Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius
18 2025-05-21 03:32 36 *****************
... ..(476 skipped). .. *****************
17 2025-05-21 11:29 36 *****************

SCT Error Recovery Control:
Read: 70 (7,0 seconds)
Write: 70 (7,0 seconds)

Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported

Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c) not supported

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002 2 0 R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005 2 0 R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008 2 0 Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009 2 3 Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a 2 4 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b 2 0 CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000f 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
0x0012 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
0x8000 4 320393 Vendor specific
```

https://preview.redd.it/1xytfrpdz62f1.png?width=626&format=png&auto=webp&s=7e979e45492104d1d156d37832b6554bc16608c6

submitted by /u/felixdPL
[link] [comments]

Free virtual switch software that can be deployed in a VM?

22 Mayo 2025 at 10:41

Hi apologies if I'm posting in the wrong reddit but I'm wondering is there any free open virtual switch software than can be deployed in VirtualBox?

I want to try and simulate multiple vlans between 2 or more virtual RHEL servers (on the same host as the VirtualBox).

submitted by /u/peterh1979
[link] [comments]

ESXI 6.7 vib integration

22 Mayo 2025 at 14:22
ESXI 6.7 vib integration

Hello Homelab community,

I am try to integrate a network card .vib a into a 6.7 ESXI, and create a ISO file. I'm using ESXI Customizer PS, having the error below. Any advice?

https://preview.redd.it/8ehqxqlrec2f1.png?width=640&format=png&auto=webp&s=a34164d9c19a4f9aa318cca879781528debf3fdd

submitted by /u/Over_Cup_5129
[link] [comments]

Second hand HDD Price

22 Mayo 2025 at 14:20

Hi Gents, quick question: I’m looking to expand the storage in my homelab. So far I’ve only ever used new drives, but now I have the option to buy second-hand 12 TB SATA drives at €110 each. They’ve logged roughly 40 000 operating hours. I will use the drives to store primarily movies and documents.

Does that sound like a fair price? For reference, new 12 TB SATA drives run about €260 here in the EU. I’d love to hear your thoughts on both the price and using second-hand drives in general.

submitted by /u/maarten20012001
[link] [comments]

Please suggest K8s Ceph volume backup solutions

22 Mayo 2025 at 14:20

I've setup Ceph on 3 Proxmox nodes in a cluster on my homelab. Each of them is hosting a Talos VM forming a Kubernetes cluster, which is configured to consume the Proxmox Ceph storage (Ceph-RBD and Ceph-Filesystem) with the rook-ceph operator.

This works surprisingly well so far to host Nextcloud and some media services, but now my homelab is quickly becoming homeprod and I am a little stuck on how to do off-site backups for Nextcloud. Its not much data at the moment, about 100Gigs of photos and documents. I only need the PV to backup, not etcd or any of the K8s config, as its all in ArgoCD.

I have an old Qnap NAS that I can place at my parents house with a VPN to my router. So I'm thinking something like NFS over the network.

What tools would you recommend or use to do the actual backups and where to run it? On K8s, on the Proxmox node itself or in a LXC container or maybe even on the NAS? I would like to avoid having to cobble a script together myself, if I can at all help it.

Any input would be greatly appreciated!

submitted by /u/Danthomir
[link] [comments]
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