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Ayer — 6 Abril 2025homelab.

E-Waste saved and repurposed as a low power Linux ARM server! 💪♻️

5 Abril 2025 at 23:00
E-Waste saved and repurposed as a low power Linux ARM server! 💪♻️

I love repurposing older hardware by either optimizing stuff software wise, or jsut doing this. I got a bunch of old Android boxes with the Amlogic S905X SoC. Turns out you can put Armbian on them and use them as any other Linux machine, which works as a great Raspberry Pi alternative.

The performance level is somewhere between RPi 3 and RPi 4 benchmark-wise (GeekBench 4), although it seems like Amlogic has a lot better instruction set for media decoding/encoding compared to RPi. According to btop, it shows up as an armv8 rev4 CPU.

The only downside is that these boxes only got a gigabyte of RAM, but that's still plenty for low power stuff, the power consumption is also very low at around 2-3W directly from the wall socket.

tl;dr - e-waste saved!

submitted by /u/NoobishSVK
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My homelab on wheels

6 Abril 2025 at 12:45
My homelab on wheels

New apartment and my wish this time was to mount everything on this wall, the goal being not esthetics but rather practicality when cleaning.

But when I noticed how hard it was to drill the wall I settled on this compromise. Everything is on wheels so I can easily push it around when I clean. (The wall is littered with metal and electricity according to my cheap detector. I just barely found room for the AP and switch.)

The rolling IKEA shelf called RÅSKOG houses my HCI cluster. I plan on adding a dedicated switch to it and only have one cable going to the wall mounted switch.

And the rolling IKEA laptop table is called BOLLSIDAN. I use it for my laptop, or a tiny portable 15" MSI screen when bootstrapping nodes or doing maintenance.

The AP is from teklager.se and runs OpenWRT. The firewall to the far right is from Amazon and runs OpnSense.

I really want to mount more things on this wall, it's just plaster but behind it is a lot of wiring and a vent. Maybe if I could drill only the width of the plaster I'd be safe, but I don't dare risk it.

submitted by /u/DirectDemocracy84
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My First Rack-Mounted Build - a Silent Setup in my Home Office

5 Abril 2025 at 16:51
My First Rack-Mounted Build - a Silent Setup in my Home Office

After days of waiting for parts, I finally had everything set up.

Ubiquiti Ecosystem: Modem, Gateway, Switches, & Aps.

Hypervisor: TrueNAS Scale (GPU is used for all apps)

MB - X13SAE

CPU – 12700T

RAM – 128GB DDR5

GPU – RTX 3070

NVME 1 – 128GB for TrueNAS OS

NVME 2-4 – 3 x 990 Evo 4TB

NIC – X550-T2

For: Apps & VMs

NAS: RS1221+

RAM – Upgraded to 32GB

Drives – 8 x 870 Evo 8tb

NIC – Upgraded to X550-T2

PSU Fan – Upgraded to Noctua NF-A4x20

System Fan - Upgraded to Noctua NF-A8

Extra: Sound Deadening Mat added (Unnecessary, NAS is quiet after replacing all fans)

UPS: CP1500PFCRM2U, connected to RS1221+ for UPS management.

submitted by /u/TU150Loop
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Looking for Ideas on starting out a homelab

6 Abril 2025 at 13:26
Looking for Ideas on starting out a homelab

Hi everyone! I'm new to this reddit and have been doing some reading after my friend recommended me to this sub reddit. I got a bunch of SFF PCs from my old IT job and want to learn more for a job as a sysadmin, but I also want to know what kind of potential I have with this army of tiny PCs. I'm a little scatterbrained as to where to start because there's just so many ideas I don't know where to start, so I figured I would ask here for recommendations!

Here are the specifications for all of these PCs, all of them had their data wiped and got clean installs of windows 10 pro and got upgraded to windows 11 pro (which feels like a mistake on the old NUC)

Intel NUC with 5th gen i3, 8gb ram (ddr3), 256gb m.2 and a 1tb ssd (2.5" form factor)

Intel NUC with 8th gen i5, 16gb ram (ddr4) 512GB m.2

HP Prodesk 600 G6 intel i7 10th gen, 16gb ddr4, 512gb m.2

2x HP Prodesk 600 G5 intel i7 9th gen, 16gb ddr4, one has 512gb m.2 and the other has a 2gb m.2 and a 1tb m.2

What do I want to try Make a NAS for media storage to stream anime on my local network (I have my media currently on an external 4tb hdd, and there's 3tb of data on that) Virtualization playground (Proxmox cluster?) Active Directory playground

I've also heard of making a steam game cache to download games across multiple computers which is something I'd also like to try (outside of this pic I have 4 gaming PC towers with 1 for me and 3 for my friends when we do LAN parties)

Sorry for the long first post xD

submitted by /u/mikuene39
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PSA: You can install two PCIe devices in an HP MicroServer Gen8

6 Abril 2025 at 02:43

Hi r/homelab,

I have discovered a neat hack for the HP MicroServer Gen8 that hasn't been discussed before.

With kapton tape and aluminium foil to bridge two pads on the CPU, you can configure the HP MicroServer Gen8 to split the PCIe x16 slot into x8x8, allowing you to install two PCIe devices with a PCI Bifurcation riser. This uses the native CPU PCIe bifurcation feature and does not require any additional PCIe switch (e.g. PLX).

The modification is completely reversible, works on Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge CPUs, and requires no BIOS hacking.

Complete details on which pads to bridge, as well as test results can be found here: https://watchmysys.com/blog/2025/04/hp-microserver-gen8-two-pcie-too-furious/

submitted by /u/icewewe
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Q2 homelab update

6 Abril 2025 at 00:35
Q2 homelab update

My HomeLab has come together a lot more since I posted my last photo.

From top to bottom a 48 Port Dell power connect gigabit switch that I replaced my Cisco 10-100 with. As I needed the data transfer speeds.

Beneath the Dell switch there is a 8 Port Poe gigabit switch that I'm getting ready to learn how to use Poe cameras.

The Cisco 10-100 switch i still have and keep in the rack because well it doesn't take up space there.

Dell poweredge r320 currently not deployed. I'm thinking about using it to learn about VMware and Dockers so that I don't break my deployed servers. Or I might use it to learn about self hosting I don't know yet

Dell poweredge r230 getting ready to deploy it as an NVR since it's power draw isn't that crazy and it's got 3.5 inch drives.

Dell poweredge r420 it's part of my proxmox cluster kind of need to get more drives for it but I'm just using it to learn about server clusters and so forth.

Dell poweredge r620 8 bay, it is the second node in that proxmox cluster. Proxmox currently runs immich and I want to start using Jellyfin or Plex, but I've heard Plex is having issues right now but idk I haven't read about it yet.

Dell poweredge r620 10-day, it runs TrueNas and it is my mother's nas.

Cannon Printer, I just put it in the rack to get it off my desk as it was taking up to much space.

Belkin F1DE108B-NF KVM currently not in use because I don't have the cables for it, they're next on my purchase list.

Dell poweredge r720, it also runs TrueNas and is my Nas.

Dell poweredge r815, not deployed and do not plan to ever deploy. It was part of a purchase that I made recently and I don't know what to do with it other than just let it sit in the rack. Due to the fact that the opteron cpus aren't that good from what I've heard, and I just have no use for it.

submitted by /u/drummingdestiny
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My First Home Lab running Proxmox-VE!

6 Abril 2025 at 14:36
My First Home Lab running Proxmox-VE!

So I've been lurking for a decent amount of time whilst slowly but surely learning to configure my own Proxmox-VE server/Nodes!

This is my current set-up, no rack currently :( but I plan on getting there one day.

I also would like to acquire more Lenovo Mini desktops for better node redundancy as currently my second node is the desktop you see in the 3rd picture. (Its all the spare hardware I had lying around at the moment.)

Let me know what you think!

submitted by /u/InevitableVolume8217
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Connect-X 6 DX card in recovery mode

6 Abril 2025 at 13:29

Does anyone have experience flashing ConnectX-6 card with secure/signed firmware. I was following the flashing instructions to update the card by putting it in recovery mode using the J7 jumper and after rebooting a few times and powering the machine down for the night, the card will not come out of recovery mode

submitted by /u/pimpdiggler
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Well.. things are escalating

5 Abril 2025 at 20:42
Well.. things are escalating

*Updated to correct flair

Since my last post I've gotten myself a 20u rack.

I'm currently thinking about mounting it up high in the closet it will live in, but having second guesses for ease of access.

What are your thoughts on mounting it up high in the closet, or leaving it on the floor?

Anyone here wall mount a rack and regret it?

submitted by /u/nghbrh00d
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Did I trip the breaker on my UPS? Faulty server UPS?

6 Abril 2025 at 11:39
Did I trip the breaker on my UPS? Faulty server UPS?

edit: made a mistake in the title, meant to say server PSU.

Hello,

I was just now rebooting my X3550 M5 when the warning symbol came up and the server started beeping. Few seconds later my UPS clicked and everything turned off for a sec, then booted back up.

I've checked the event log via IMM2, but I don't see anything to warrant that warning light.

UPS is APC Back-UPS BE-650VA, can do about 520W. My lab when at full tilt can only reach around 300-350W, so I'm not sure what happened. During normal use it hovers around 200W.

The PSU in the server did make a questionable sound for a few seconds - could it be on it's way out? It runs completely fine now, but I'm quite worried still. Right now the system is showing everything as online, no warnings.

https://preview.redd.it/rdo66dlva7te1.png?width=350&format=png&auto=webp&s=ba62af776ff7940e997986941eff290182c0ea67

Any ideas? I can't check the UPS log, since it's managed by the server that was rebooting.

submitted by /u/Anejey
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Milk-V Vega switch? Looking for something to sit between ISP router + homelab gear.

6 Abril 2025 at 14:10

Thinking about grabbing a Milk-V Vega, but I've got some doubts and figured I'd check here before pulling the trigger.

I'm looking for a compact switch (10-inch rack width, not full 19") that can sit between my ISP's router and the rest of my homelab gear. The wishlist:

  • 2 or 4x 10G ports
  • 8x 1G ports
  • Fits in a 10" rack (so no full-size enterprise bricks)

The Vega kinda ticks the boxes on paper, but I’m worried about a few things: - Software feels outdated, I've seen multiple complaints about it in the OG thread, - Doesn’t look like it gets much upstream love,
- Community/support is… sparse?

I don’t mind tinkering a bit, but I’d rather not end up with a cool-looking paperweight. Is anyone here actually using one? Is it stable? Usable? Hackable? Worth it?

And if not the Vega - any other switches that fit these specs and don’t cost datacenter money?

submitted by /u/Shanduur
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The tower of little workers

5 Abril 2025 at 17:45
The tower of little workers

I've started a project building a K3s cluster using my TuringPi v1 and v2. For now it's 5 CM3's and 3 CM4's. The case is 3d printed and features the two ITX boards, a crusty old power supply and two 512GB SATA SSD's hidden somewhere in between.

Don't mind the 10 year EOL "security appliance", just like the 500W PSU it's not being used to it's full potential and just being used for network separation.

submitted by /u/HTDutchy_NL
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My recent homelab projects

6 Abril 2025 at 04:02

I've been working on my homelab more lately, and in the past month I have deployed:

  • pi-hole (configured for blocking and DNS and connected to multiple VLANs)
  • proxmox (hosting containers)
  • Hyper-V (hosting virtual machines)
  • Vikunja
  • Heimdall
  • Homepage
  • gitea
  • dokuwiki
  • haproxy (with SSL termination, routing to multiple backends on different ports, and SFTP forwarding between multiple VLANs)
  • uptime-kuma (monitoring servers in multiple VLANs)

Ask me anything

submitted by /u/recordedparadox
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What is everyone doing to run their disk arrays?

6 Abril 2025 at 14:35

So, i'm currently running a DL360p Gen2 as my primary server. It has 4 HDDs in it running in HBA mode and runs Unraid, giving me a total of some 24TB of storage of which i'm using circa 12TB.

Recently, I bought a Minisforum MS-01 planning to run Proxmox on it and run my main unraid server on there, and use an old terramaster F4-424 as a NAS to basically store the disks I have with the unraid data on it and serve up some SMB or NFS shares to the MS-01 which I will use as my main server running my docker apps etc in Unraid and then I can use it for virtualisation etc. I hoped to get some more MS-01's in the future and run them in a cluster possibily with Ceph.

I tried to put the Unriad disks in the Terramaster, but as 2 of these are SAS, the thing won't boot with them. I then bought a Terramaster D8 Hybrid, thinking that it would just work, forgetting that 2 of the drives are SAS. So 2 are passed through, the others aren't. Not such a huge issue as I have some spare 2TB drives lying around that I could use instead in the meantime. I was also hoping to pass through some NVMe drives from the D8 to the VMs, which at first seemed fine, however either Proxmox is dropping the connection into the VM or the D8 has a flakey connection and the disks don't seem to have a consistent connection, which is obviously not going to work. I've had enough and the D8 is going back!

So, I guess back to my original point, Where are you storing your data? What kind of enclosures, does your virtualisation sit on the same host as your NAS?

If I had less data, i'd be happy with the MS-01 and maybe would just get some 4TB NVMe drives to store the data on. But that 12TB of data just kills me!

Should I just keep the DL360p and run it until it dies? Part of the issue is I recently had another DL360p die, luckily I had a spare that I could do some surgery with. I don't know if I'll be that lucky again in the future! I'm also trying to reduce my power consumption for my home lab. While not crazy, the DL360 uses about 120w/h which is enough to cost me about £30 per month or something. I was hoping to maybe half or third that with the Minisforum.

submitted by /u/Figrol
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First Mini PC for HomeLab

6 Abril 2025 at 14:22

New to home lab & self hosting my applications. Will be primarily for storage usage. I plan on putting TrueNas on it (2x4TB m.2 SSD). In TrueNas I will run Immich, Nextcloud & a couple of other not so resource intensive docker containers. In the future possibly 1 VM for some dev stuff. Hoping to buy a mini PC that will last me a few years.

I narrowed down to buy one of those, what are your thoughts? I also read a lot about Proxmox should I consider it even though my usecase isn't really running VM's?

View Poll

submitted by /u/Tileey
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Another first home lab with a wire management arm

6 Abril 2025 at 14:21
Another first home lab with a wire management arm

Finally got to put that server case (black 4u generic on the bottom) I bought 10 years ago to work. I'm not sure what I was thinking then, but this is what it ended up being. From the bottom to the top:

  • TrueNAS on bare metal 12TB raw raidz to ~7TB
  • Proxmox hosting Jellyfin in a desktop on a rolling shelf.
  • White PC is just an old gaming computer that needs a temporary home.
  • Press fit Dell keeb.
  • pfSense 3100 with VPN, DDNS, and content blocking
  • Smort switch that is criminally underutilized gs724t
  • big 40(?)U Winsted steel behemoth I saved from the side of the road
  • Custom wire management arm.

Someone asked for an update so here is the arm update. I made it. I works really well...sorta.

Originally I wanted two. Now, I only need one because the rolling shelf on the inside uses magnetic hooks inspired by a comment on the last post. I ended up just using an arm to connect the rack to the wall. I should cinch it all down, but I'm still waiting for things to settle.

I still got a lot to do:

  • Backups are not sorted and I'm open to suggestions
  • I got a 580ti in there but it isn't setup to do the hardware pass through yet.
  • Home assistant?
  • Next Cloud?
submitted by /u/TheEggButler
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