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Ayer — 15 Abril 2025homelab.

Compact Homelab

14 Abril 2025 at 20:25
Compact Homelab

Total 12U of space available on my stacked Unifi Toolless Mini Rack, and the setup is designed to be compact without compromise.

I have 1U of extra available space for future expansion, but I feel like I have more than enough compute that I need.

From top to bottom:

  • Main daily driver, 9900X + RTX 5000 ADA. Connected to my office through 15m fiber displayport and USB cables. Sliger cx2151c chassis, writeup here.
  • A blank row for future expansion.
  • 8x Raspberry Pi 5 in a docker swarm mode cluster. Used to run all of my web services. Racknex um-sbc-207
  • UDM Pro - 2Gb symmetric primary service, and netgear lm1200 with Google Fi as backup WAN2 (ziptied to the side of the rack, not visible in pic)
  • Unifi Pro Max 24 PoE switch, my biggest mistake. I should have gone for the Prod HD 24 PoE, which has 10GbE ports. Possibly my next upgrade if I can find a buyer for this current switch.
  • UNAS Pro as primary shared storage for my Docker swarm cluster
  • Primary server, 64 core ARM Ampere CPU + RTX 3090, hosts my development tools (CI/CD + Build host, remote dev environment, etc), stable diffusion, and also doubles as a backup NAS which the UNAS Pro backs up to weekly. Write here

Unifi PDU-Pro mounted on the backside, and a dji power 1000 power bank as an external UPS.

submitted by /u/meldas
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My first foray into “custom cables”.

14 Abril 2025 at 17:27
My first foray into “custom cables”.

I have a server in a Phanteks Enthoo Pro 2 that I’ve posted about before. The first upgrade was adding drive bays to bring my total capacity to 18-20 (first picture). For my next little upgrade, I decided I wanted to tackle the power cables in the back of the server. As you can see in the second pic, the cables that came with the PSU have a large amount of extra wire looping around behind the connectors, which was getting pressed up badly against the back panel when closed, and it worried me that this tension was going to cause issues.

I bought some 90° sata power connectors on moddiy.com and some 16gauge primary wire (pure copper) from my local AutoZone. After some VERY CAREFUL planning I ended up soldering the new wires to the existing PSU cables (didn’t want to mess with the actual connector to the PSU), and here’s the result! I was terrified to plug it in because I’d read so many horror stories about burning up drives, but it’s been a week and it’s smooth sailing! As a bonus I now have 6 drives being powered from each cable, so this should be a good solution going forward up until I have the full 18 drives in the case!

submitted by /u/TheSuppishOne
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Finally got my homelab organized. Now to configure

14 Abril 2025 at 19:56
Finally got my homelab organized. Now to configure

Little mix of everything!

Ms-01 I5 with 96g ram and a jbod with 30tb attached.

An old intel i7 canyon nuc with 16gb ram

Optiplex 7040 with 32gb ram,

Old gaming rig with 5900x, 64gb ram and a 3090.

Raspberry pi 5

And I've got a 7050 optiplex coming in the mail.

Firewall appliance running opnsense with 10g uplink to unifi switch.

Trying to build a “cloud in a box!”

Got everything connected, now comes the configuring part :)

submitted by /u/derganove
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My under desk lab

15 Abril 2025 at 00:47
My under desk lab

Here is my ever growing home lab.

I started just over a year ago with a few chromeboxes my job was tossing because they were EOL. Installed Ubuntu on them both to have a Pihole pair.

Then we decommissioned some HP prodesk workstations which started my dive into proxmox and jellyfin.

Next I built a new gaming PC and replaced the HP Prodesk with my old rig, then recently acquired the Dell Percesion 5820 from work and I'm running a 3 node cluster.

NZXT PC: i5 10400, gtx1080, 32 gigs of ram, and around 6tb of various storage (SSD and HDD) running proxmox. I've got most of my VMs/Containers on this one now because I was having stability issues with the Dell until they were able to send me a new motherboard and RAM. Currently hosting sonarr, radarr, jellyseerr, qbittorrent, 2 windows 11 VMs, my old truenas and a Pihole container.

Dell: Xenon W-2225, Nvidia Quadro P4000, 32 gigs of ram 4 8tb HDD in a RaidZ1, and 2 nvme drives in a pcie card. Currently just running my new truenas server with jellyfin media and a replication of my old truenas, and my jellyfin lxc. I'm working on getting the GPU sharing with lxc working so I can also run an open webui instance.

Chromebox essentially running as a Qdevice but running 2 light weight containers. One for my reverse proxy configuration and the other for my twingate connector.

Another Chromebox running Ubuntu with Pihole and another twingate connector installed

And the newest edition is the Prodesk in the picture running proxmox backup server so I finally have a backup solution. All of my containers and VMs are on a weekly backup, and I will have a monthly cronjob to backup my jellyfin media.

It's come a long way in a short time, and I feel like I keep trying to add more.

submitted by /u/aducky18
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VLAN Setup - OPNsense, Cisco, Zyxel, Grandstream

15 Abril 2025 at 09:50
VLAN Setup - OPNsense, Cisco, Zyxel, Grandstream

I'm just finalising my network, and while everything is working I am looking for a second opinion to make sure everything is as it should be.

Port 10 on the Cisco switch is connected to port 10 of the Zyxel. Port 2 of the Zyxel is for my PoE AP.

AP has management VLAN1 and SSID VLAN69.

submitted by /u/chrisgtl
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VPN Router vs OpnSense or both?

15 Abril 2025 at 09:58

Hi People,

I'm looking at having more privacy and security.

I have a Opnsense firewall already and thinking about adding a VPN router.

I know I can setup OPNSense as a VPN server, but I'm more thinking about traffic leaving the Network.

Could a VPN router or Opnsense handle multiple VPN accounts, where I can have some devices using ProtonVPN and some devices using say NordVPN?

Or even better, based on app/traffic. For instance, someone wants to use Facebook, the traffic will use the NordVPN?

Since I'm becoming a privacy freak, would it even be possible to have a Tor option?

Or am I dreaming and that type of router would cost heaps?

submitted by /u/jmarcf
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How is this setup for a beginner?

14 Abril 2025 at 21:25
How is this setup for a beginner?

Hello, just got into data hoarding recently and its obviously getting out of hand, usbs, hdds and nvmes scattered everywhere so I wanna have a clean setup from scratch. Planning to host a media server with Jellyfin as well as store photos/videos from my familys devices remotely and some basic data storage (comic books and such), how does this setup look? Any recommendations would be greatly appreciated.

Ps. Looked into a Nas but with the ammount of devices I want to stream to simultaneously I figured the raw power of a NUC would be best for me and my wallet, please correct me if Im wrong. I also have a limited space so cant go for a rack.

submitted by /u/rtamez509
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How to run an Ethernet cable in rent house?

15 Abril 2025 at 01:05

So I am living with others in a house. This house has two floors and each floor has its own group of people. So I live in first floor and the main router and good stuff is in second floor. I need to run my NAS and Proxmox but 1. I don’t like and trust them to put my stuff there 2. I prefer to keep my stuff in my own place. We go in second floor just to do laundry and nothing else.

Btw I got a large box of cable for free.

submitted by /u/anonuser-al
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SSH Proxmox Crashes

15 Abril 2025 at 14:42

Hi everyone! Sorry for my English — it’s not my native language.

I used to run Proxmox as my main OS for my homelab on an HP EliteDesk Mini G4. I thought it was amazing and it worked really well.

However, after running for about 10 to 14 days, I would lose access to both SSH and the web interface. Apparently, the issue was due to swap usage filling up, even though I had 32 GB of RAM and was using less than 30% of it. I had to reboot the host every time this happened.

Has anyone experienced something similar?

Currently, I’m using Ubuntu Server as my OS, and I haven’t seen this issue at all since switching.

submitted by /u/lfvelosoh
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Hard drive choices and why

15 Abril 2025 at 14:36

I’ve searched here, and people ask for recommendations, but it usually immediately turns into “buy this” or “look at this failure rate article”

Which is cool and useful and all, but I’m curious about the details of hard drive choice

I have a pc with 6 SATA ports and plenty of hard drive caddy space. I want to host a media server, device backup server, retain outdoor camera footage for a short while as well as some home automation and other small software I need to be "always on"

When searching for hard drives I see them labeled "NAS" or "surveillance", disk speeds such as 5400 and 7200 rpm and then of course I see the results of the threads here.

Then of course you have all the different capacities.

Currently I have a 4tb connected directly to the router and it's getting full.

If you were starting from scratch, and had 6 bays (well, 5, 1 would be OS drive), and wanted, say, 20tb, would you go with 5x4tb, or 3x8tb, 2x10tb? And why? Beyond failure rates does a hard drive brand's "line" matter? For example wd purple vs red vs blue, will it really make a difference? (Relative to each other not relative to the whole market, just an example)

Speed is important but I'm under the impression that SATA 3 drives will saturate a gigabit network and even a 10gbit network easily anyway, so I would focus on redundancy as equally important to speed.

Thanks in advance and I hope I this isn't a beat to death topic that I just didn't search well enough for.

submitted by /u/Fine-Antelope367
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Experience with max RAM for HUNSN RS34g-J4125-432?

15 Abril 2025 at 13:50

Hello. Has anyone achieved 32GB or higher, in a "HUNSN Micro Firewall Appliance", model RS34g-J4125-432 (2022)?

Not sure if Amazon links are allowed, but the old product link could be navigated to if you tack on `/dp/B09PHHMJJB` to the Amazon domain.

The HUNSN webpages specify 16GB max for the RS34g. But similar models have been sold with 32GB (ex: "RS34" and "RS34f").

I know I could try a few memory brands that are returnable, and do a burn-in.

But before doing trial-and-error testing, I am looking to hear what others have got for MAX RAM, and what brand/model RAM was used? Cheers.

submitted by /u/First-Ad-2777
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Reconverting old mini-PC as homeserver

15 Abril 2025 at 13:24

Hey folks, I have an old (2015-16) mini-pc with a gtx960 that I want to re-use as a small home server.

While I'm quite experienced with linux and server management, I current lack of ideas to not "waste" GPU processing power.

I'm planning to make my own nextcloud server and HomeAssistant server, but I want to use GPU for tasks it's made for. I have only ideas about AI generation with Ollama models right now.

Can you recommend some other project ideas that use GPU processing power?

submitted by /u/untitled-zeitung
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Remote PC?

15 Abril 2025 at 13:17

Hey guys as the title says I wanna try and do a remote PC setup but not remote access I just want to move the PC out of the room to the server closet about 10 to 15ish feet away.

I don't wanna do a rack build or anything like that I just wanna take my existing decktop and move it out of this room what but what is the best way to do this.

I have 3 monitors 2 dp 1 hdmi and quite a lot of prephrials stream decks XLR Interface headphone amps speakers ext ext.

What would be the best way to do this and maybe just have a way to plug my monitors in and a powered USB hub for all the other stuff?

submitted by /u/Status-Maize-4474
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Jonsbo N3 vs Fractal Node 804 for NAS Build

15 Abril 2025 at 13:14

Going back and forth on which case to pick up for my NAS build. I think I’m leaning towards the Fractal Node 804 but hoping you all can help me decide which one to commit to with your feedback.

My thoughts at the moment: - I’ve had a good experience with the Fractal case I used for my Proxmox server. - I like the space of the Fractal case, seems to be better for cooling overall, which the Jonsbo case seems to fall short on. - I also like the filtering of the Fractal case to minimize dust/debris getting inside. - Accessing drives in the Fractal case seems like a potential pain, whereas in the Jonsbo case it seems a bit more straight forward.

Question I have: - If you were torn between these two, which did you go with and why? - If you built your NAS with either, what do you see as pros and cons? - Is airflow really as bad as I’ve read with the Jonsbo case? - Is accessing drives in the Fractal node really a pain, or am I overthinking it?

Any other general comments or recommendations regarding these two cases is always appreciated.

submitted by /u/0biwan-Kenobi
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Bad drive?

15 Abril 2025 at 08:53
Bad drive?

Not sure where to post this, but I have a WD gold that on cold start makes the usual clicks then rythmic click click click click then BRTRTRTRTRT. I contacted support which then said it was defective. Smart data shows fine but maybe someone smarter than me can interpolate it. I asked a few friends and it’s been 50/50 as dead and alive. Need some advice as I want to avoid an RMA if possible.

submitted by /u/dogan_yildirim
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