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Ayer — 9 Mayo 2025homelab.

My little lab

8 Mayo 2025 at 21:15
My little lab

I moved and wanted to get a unifi setup, but didn’t want to hide this gorgeous hardware in a closet. So I got an 8u synth rack from ShadyMapleWoodworks. Absolutely love the wood against the aluminum.

In order descending

UniFi Cable Modem Dream Machine Se Pro Max POE 24 Port linked with SFP 24 Port Keystone Patch Panel with pink and purple CAT6 Keystone Couplers Solid blank panel UniFi RPS (Redundant Power Supply) 2 vented panels covering an ugly 2U UPS

submitted by /u/BoringPudding3986
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Any other suggestions for Homelab UPS replacement?

9 Mayo 2025 at 00:33
Any other suggestions for Homelab UPS replacement?

It is time for me the replace the aging APC Symmetra UPS I use for my homelab. It is at least 15 years old, and has gone through many battery cycles as well as replacement of all three power modules at least once. It is in a separate room from the server room and is hardwired into a dedicate panel, as well as a dedicated bypass.

My lab is typically in the 4-6kw draw, but sometimes ~8kw on the UPS side. I have it wired with 3x 240v/30amp circuits from the UPS to server room, a couple of 20amp 120v circuits to an AV closet and my office, and the feed into the UPS is a 125amp capable feed. Since I have some 120V loads I need a split-phase capable UPS.

It seems like the logical replacement would be the Eaton 9PX 10kVA. It is online double-conversion, and has good expandability. (https://tripplite.eaton.com/eaton-9px-double-conversion-ups-9kw-208v-6u\~9PX10KSP)

The entire feed into the UPS is further backed up by 42kwh of Enphase batteries, 20kw of Solar, a Generator, and 600amps of regular grid service.

Any other recommendations for something that has online double conversion and enough capacity?

submitted by /u/jeffsponaugle
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What can a Raspberry Pi do that an N100 miniPC cannot (in the context of homelabbing)

9 Mayo 2025 at 05:06

Hello everyone,

As it is with many of the amateur / hobbist homelabbers here, I started my homelabbing journey after I got my first Raspberry Pi. It really helped me out a lot when it comes to learning about DNS (with AdGuard Home), and containerization (with Docker).

Soon after I found out that it had its limitations. It having an ARM chip and not x86 meant many of the services were only hostable on Intel or AMD chips. I always wanted to have my own dedicated router, so I bought an N100 mini pc with dual NIC so that I can run OPNsense on it.

With an x86 device in hand, now I'm finding the Raspberry Pi a bit redundant. Containerization or Virtualization I can just do on Proxmox better. Jellyfin or any media server N100 does it better with its more capable transcoding capabilities. The GPIO pins on the Pi I would have found better use if only I didn't shove it into the corner of the desk as a headless setup.

In the context of homelabbing, what can an ARM chip do that a x86 chip cannot? What can a Raspberry Pi do that an N100 miniPC cannot? I'm struggling to find a use case for it.

Many thanks in advance.

submitted by /u/Crimson-Entity
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Possible to create a NAS?

8 Mayo 2025 at 23:39
Possible to create a NAS?

So I realize how much of a newbie question this is but…. I’m a noob 🤷‍♂️.

I came into this Lenovo ThinkCentre M92P with no OS for $12…. Including a mount and power supply 😁.

I would love to make some sort of decent (ish?) NAS server from it…. IF it’s feasible. So my questions…

How would I connect the storage drives…. USB? Bad idea?

Since there’s no OS, I’ve yet to find out what kind of processor it is. Is it possible that I’d have to upgrade the processor?

Should I upgrade the 4GB RAM to more?

I’m sure there’s more to know but honestly I’m not sure if I even know enough to ask the proper questions.

I attached a picture of my current network setup just for fun … Zip ties are bad…. Blah blah blah…I know….

Cheers!

submitted by /u/Top_Lead780
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Need ideas on how to cleanly run bulk cables through wall to in-room server/networking rack

9 Mayo 2025 at 14:35
Need ideas on how to cleanly run bulk cables through wall to in-room server/networking rack

Hello everyone, I am wanting to build my home-lab / server rack / networking rack for my new office and have it like one of those aesthetically pleasing cabinets you see so often here :) However, I am trying to figure out the best way I can run these bulk cables through the wall into the patch panel in a clean manner (Requirement by the wife).

I was thinking of using 1-2 brush wall plates (like these: Link )

with these boxes behind them: Link

So I can connect some sealed conduit to them, with all the conduit running to a pull box (or conduit box) like this: Link

with some input conduits with all cables pulled into the conduit and sealed using conduit putty.

The primary goal is prevent critters from being able to get into the conduit boxes and subsequently into my office as my wife and deathly scared of any and all bugs/spiders/etc.

So the ultimate plan would be the following:

https://preview.redd.it/ed776965prze1.png?width=1523&format=png&auto=webp&s=02b755b91250dab631f7d3173c800736659b3aff

But I wanted to see if anyone else had any ideas or has done something similar in the past?
Thanks in Advanced!!

submitted by /u/Duncanbullet
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Retiring my old ReadyNAS 2100 v2 – new NAS build in a CS382 up and running!

8 Mayo 2025 at 21:48
Retiring my old ReadyNAS 2100 v2 – new NAS build in a CS382 up and running!

Finally saying goodbye to my trusty old ReadyNAS 2100 v2 (flashed with OS6) and replacing it with a custom NAS build in the SilverStone CS382. It served me well, but the limitations were showing.

New NAS Specs (CS382 Build): • Case: SilverStone CS382 (8-bay hot swap) • Motherboard: ASUS H110 • CPU: Intel i7-7700 • HBA: LSI 9200-8i in IT Mode • Storage: • 2x 256GB SSDs (1 for OS, 1 for ZFS cache) • 4x 2TB WD Purple Surveillance Drives

Running TrueNAS Scale and planning to expand storage soon with larger drives (likely 8–10TB NAS drives). Eventually I’ll swap in a newer board with dual PCIe slots for 10GbE and future-proofing.

Rack Overview: • Dell OptiPlex 7040 Micro (i7-7700T, 32GB RAM) — Proxmox 1 (self-hosted apps stack)

• Dell OptiPlex 7050 Micro (i7-7700T, 32GB RAM) — *Proxmox 2 (Arr stack in containers) • Dell OptiPlex 7050 Micro (Blue faceplate) (i7-7700T, 2TB SSD) — TrueNAS for lightweight backup of critical data • TP-Link SG1016PE — PoE for security cams + core networking for the house and granny flat • ReadyNAS 2100 v2 — recently retired and replaced by the CS382 build 

Loving the flexibility of Proxmox and ZFS across the board. This has been a huge upgrade for my homelab and a fun build. Pics included for context!

submitted by /u/Blakeclayton_12
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My ISP is doing something funky, and I don't really understand whats going on...

9 Mayo 2025 at 07:57

Lately I've been running into a strange issue where some websites just won’t load when I'm connected to my home network. But when I switch to mobile data (4G) or use a VPN, the sites load instantly. This happens across all browsers and all devices on my LAN.

Some pages, (usually blogs, or tech websites) , simply don't load on any browser, and it affectes all the devices on my LAN. One of the sites is xda-developers.com. When i try to open it on a browser, i get: The webpage at https://www.xda-developers.com/ might be temporarily down or it may have moved permanently to a new web address. ERR_HTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR

Digging deeper, I started to disect the issue: It is NOT dns, since I can properly resolve the domain name, using my local DNS and any public DNS. When i try to curl to the website, I get protocol errors: ````

curl -L -k androidpolice.com curl: (56) schannel: server closed abruptly (missing close_notify) ```` Then, i started thinking it could be an issue with my router. (I run Ubiquiti Express gateway Lite, with some IPS/IDS). So, I created a PPPoE connection on my computer, and connected it straight to the ISP modem. The issue still happens, which proved that the issue is indeed in the ISP network.

ChatGPT seems to "think" that this is something the ISP might be doing with the ssl cryptography in an attempt to sniff, or DPI my traffic, or some sort of nation-state firewall... I'm in the UK, and I don't know of any country-wide firewalls like the ones in china or saudi... Whats going on?! Has anyone experienced this before? I'm currently on hold with their tech support, but i doubt anyone on the phone will be able to do anything.

submitted by /u/YankeeLimaVictor
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The underdog Jellyfin server | RK3588

8 Mayo 2025 at 16:05
The underdog Jellyfin server | RK3588

I feel like this just isn't talked about enough so I thought I'd share my experience. For a while now Jellyfin officially supports HW acceleration via RKMPP meaning ARM boards that roughly go for 110€ with 16GB (DDR5) RAM are able to do 4x 4K transcodings & HDR10 tone-mapping (soon with 10.11 even for DoVi P5) while consuming less than 10w! More in the range of 5-7w.
While you can connect your hard-drives via available m.2 ports and a sata card I just have a NFS mount on the board to my NAS via 2.5GbE. This has been running stable and like a dream since the support was added (I've had it running from early adopter builds to now mainline Jellyfin).
Since it uses the video engine as well as the GPU this has minimal strain on the CPU so it can run other software on the side too making it a great homelab docker host.

Do you guys agree that this is an underrated media server / homelab option?

submitted by /u/mecoblock
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Do you use internal domain for only certain things?

9 Mayo 2025 at 05:37

I've been trigger happy with NPM and gave everything certs and domains.

As I'm setting up grafana + prometheus + influxdb, I realized that if I link them via prometheus.domain.com, then that could mean I could potentially lose metrics if the internet goes out.

Is this a concern for y'all? That's how that works right?

How do you know when to use IP vs private domain? Maybe:

Private domain: to access via web browser

IP: to link 2 services?

submitted by /u/TryTurningItOffAgain
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Try to list everything wrong in here

8 Mayo 2025 at 19:49
Try to list everything wrong in here

Small description:
Basically a Lenovo Thinkcentr E73

Intel core i7 4770

16GB DDR3 RAM

4x 1TB HDDs, 1 alone for docker, 3 in RAIDz1

PCI 1x to 2 SATA connectors card

Nvidia Tesla M4 (yes, cooled by the fan you see on the side of the PCI cover, converted a fan of a 2005 laptop with 3 pin to 2 pin USB)

PSU (stock, 180W)

SATA Power splitters

256GB Boot SSD (Truenas 25.04)

Too much stuff on docker

P.S. Ignore the fake rat and the state of the last shelf of the "Rack"

submitted by /u/Dzhmelyk135
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Can I power my drives this way?

8 Mayo 2025 at 20:14
Can I power my drives this way?

The PSU only has very limited output (Dell's [x1 6pin] & [x1 4pin for cpu]).

From this picture, the PSU's 6pin connects to the mobo. The mobo then has an output that connects to 4 drives (idles at ~8W each). I cannot find the motherboard specs but this is a prebuilt Optiplex 3050 SFF. Is this suitable?

I'm waiting for my HBA Card to arrive for the SATA connection.

submitted by /u/Only_Statement2640
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What can I do with an ESP32 cam?

9 Mayo 2025 at 14:06

One of my classes this semester had us buy ESP32 cam devices to run some web applications on for pen testing. Now that the semester is over, I was thinking of using it in my homelab, but I’m not sure what services or applications it could run. Maybe using it as a wake on lan device for some other equipment?

submitted by /u/CarbonAlligator
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