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Hoy — 10 Julio 2025homelab.

Has anyone tried one of these 'Automatic Vacuum Switchs' to control a Diskshelf that has no automatic power down?

10 Julio 2025 at 13:02
Has anyone tried one of these 'Automatic Vacuum Switchs' to control a Diskshelf that has no automatic power down?

These are designed for woodshops and such, your 'Tool' is plugged into the Tool outlet, when the user turns it on, that signal causes the 'Vac' outlet to switch on. When you turn off the 'Tool', and the load lost, and after 10 seconds the 'Vac' outlet is automatically cut off. The idea being you turn on your table saw or whatever and the vacuum that sucks up all the dust and woodchips is automatic.

I've ordered one but it won't arrive till Sunday. My hopes are to plug in my UnRAID server into the 'Tool' outlet and my NetApp DS4246 will gain 'automatic' control. Especially useful in blackouts, where the UnRAID server will shut down after 2mins on the UPS but the disk shelf will keep sucking down 100w until the batteries are depleted or I manually intervene.

I'll report my results when it arrives. My biggest concern is I can't find any documentation on it's load threshold so maybe my UnRAID server is too 'weak' to set it off compared to a power tool. Or worse, it is enough on startup, but when the server gets idle and low power enough, the plug thinks the load was lost and my disk shelf blinks out. :O

submitted by /u/AshleyAshes1984
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Where should I put my homelab/network?

10 Julio 2025 at 13:13
Where should I put my homelab/network?

Hey everyone - I’m about to embark on the expensive journey of a home lab/network. I’m going to be running all of the cables and such after I decide where it goes. Below is the layout of my house. I can put it almost anywhere as long as it’s not visible. The red X’s are ones are rooms that the home lab can’t go in.

I think that the office is the best place to put it since it’ll be out of the way and hidden from the kids. The other option is hung up in the laundry room but I’m concerned about the heat/humidity.

Any advice would be helpful!

submitted by /u/Stunning-Ad3504
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Built a OPNsense Router from a Lenovo M720q + Intel i350 NIC

9 Julio 2025 at 16:52
Built a OPNsense Router from a Lenovo M720q + Intel i350 NIC

Just finished setting up a new router/firewall for my homelab using a Lenovo ThinkCentre M720q and thought I’d share the build. Super happy with how compact and capable this thing is for a network appliance!

  • PC: Lenovo ThinkCentre M720q
    • CPU: Intel Core i5-9400T
    • RAM: 8 GB DDR4 (upgrading to 16 GB soon)
  • NIC: Intel i350-AM4 (StarTech ST4000SPEXI PCIe x4)
  • Riser: PCIe x8 riser to fit the NIC

Right now, I’m still testing and setting things up on OPNsense, so it’s not in use as my main router just yet. I’ve got it double NATed behind my current setup so I can experiment without breaking anything. Once I’m happy with the config and everything’s stable, I’ll swap it in as my primary router.

submitted by /u/Motor-Cover-1760
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My Minimal Power Homelab Setup – HP Z240 + EliteDesk 800 G4 Mini (20W + 6W Idle)

10 Julio 2025 at 06:42
My Minimal Power Homelab Setup – HP Z240 + EliteDesk 800 G4 Mini (20W + 6W Idle)

Hey everyone,

I wanted to share my energy-efficient homelab setup that's been working well for my self-hosted services with minimal power draw.


🖥️ Main Server – HP Z240 Workstation

CPU: Intel Xeon E3-1245 v6 @ 3.70GHz

RAM: 32GB ECC DDR4

Storage:

2 × 1TB NVMe SSDs (cache)

2 × 4TB HDDs (ZFS array)

iGPU: Intel HD Graphics P630

Network: 2.5G Nic

Idle Power Consumption: ~20W

OS: Unraid with ZFS

Main services: Immich, Nextcloud, qBittorrent, Plex (software transcoding)


🖥️ Backup Server – HP EliteDesk 800 G4 Mini

CPU: Intel Core i7-8700T

RAM: 16GB DDR4

Storage:

2 × 512GB NVMe SSDs

1 × 512GB SATA SSD

iGPU: Intel UHD Graphics 630

Idle Power Consumption: ~6W

Purpose: Backups and high availability for Immich and Nextcloud during maintenance/downtime of the main server

This setup is designed with low power consumption in mind, while still being capable of handling my personal cloud storage and media needs. I’m particularly pleased with the idle power draw—under 30W combined for both machines!

Happy to hear feedback or answer any questions from others with similar setups or anyone looking to build a low-power home lab.

submitted by /u/hafiz_binshah
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I think I've become a bit of a homelab / self host addict.

10 Julio 2025 at 11:47

I think I’ve become a bit addicted to self-hosting / homelab stuff.
It all started with a simple SMB share on my Windows PC, just so I could listen to my music from other devices. That, and the desire to have all my music stored locally.
Then it evolved—first to kDrive (because yeah, once I had downloaded all my music, I started wondering what would happen if my PC suddenly went into spontaneous nuclear meltdown in the middle of the living room...) and then to an Asustor NAS.

The NAS opened up new possibilities: goodbye tower share, hello Jellyfin, Docker, Vaultwarden, and more.

Then I installed a WireGuard server on my ISP's router to access my services remotely. But since the Bitwarden Android extension only accepts HTTPS, I bought a domain name.
Still, I didn’t want to expose anything directly to the Internet, so I wanted jellyfin.mydomain.com to point to my Jellyfin server anyway, just to avoid typing IP:port.
So I set up an AdGuard server with DNS rewrites to point to the NAS IP, where I configured the reverse proxy.

But the NAS started showing its performance limits.
Also, I was about to become a dad, and I wanted a better solution for managing photos. Immich looked really appealing, but it required something more powerful than that NAS.

So I bought a used OptiPlex 7060 SFF and installed Proxmox on it.
I set up LXC containers for Immich and Jellyfin, migrated my Docker Jellyfin instance into an LXC, and kept adding services.
A Debian VM for the Docker services that used to run on the NAS, a reverse proxy (NPM) in an LXC...

Then my router nuked the AdGuard VM. I had to rebuild everything—not a big deal, but it was annoying.
So I installed another AdGuard instance as an LXC on Proxmox and set up failover using Keepalived and a VIP.

I also moved the WireGuard server into an LXC.

Meanwhile, I optimized some configs, secured the backups (basic Proxmox backup tasks to an NFS mount on the NAS, and then pushed to kDrive from the NAS).

Added notifications with Gotify, just because.

At this stage, things are working really well for my needs and mostly run on their own.
Sure, I’ve still got room for improvement—optimizations, configurations, backups—but overall it’s good enough for what I need.

But now... well, I still feel like tinkering, even though I don’t really need anything else.
I’m not into Nextcloud, and I don’t have any IoT gear for Home Assistant.

I installed a few things just to try them out—Cockpit, Netdata (which I uninstalled, then reinstalled).
I spent some time setting up Uptime Kuma with a nice, fairly complete status page… even though honestly, I don’t really care.

I installed a Minecraft server in an LXC, just for fun, even if I’m not playing right now. The map is pregenerated.

And now I’m just sitting here, kinda dumbfounded, wanting to install stuff but knowing I won’t really use it because I don’t need it.
I’ll probably set up a local Wikipedia with Kiwix, but again—I doubt I’ll use it much.

So yeah… I guess I’ve become a little addicted to this. Otherwise, I wouldn’t care and I’d just be happy that everything works.

Well the next cool thing to me would be to buy my own router and to go deeper in network management. But I don't have the budget to buy it right now, it will be the next thing I'll dive into .

submitted by /u/Plopaplopa
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10” living room cabinet

10 Julio 2025 at 11:54
10” living room cabinet

Hello everyone,

I am planning a new rack for my homelab. I would put it in the living room and have discovered a cabinet from the same series as the tv board.

It fits 10 inch rack rails perfectly. My 5-bay nas, my hp prodesk g6, a lan switch and a raspberry will go in there. (Other devices: Zigbee USB (hp) and the Philips Hue hub; possibly outside the rack).

Power supply (power supply units and multiple plugs) preferably also in the cabinet.

Since I have the door hinges on one side, I have to saw the rack rails to size.

Now I'm wondering how to implement the ventilation.

  • the rack hangs on the wall and measures 60x30x30 cm (internal dimensions: 57x27x27 cm).
  • I would mount a 120 mm noctua fan for air out on the top left side (covered from the outside).
  • I could cut out air inlet holes in the bottom and/or side walls, covered with a ventilation grille and possibly a dust filter.

What would you recommend?

submitted by /u/dadomann
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We’re starting a server rack at work for our network to finally be independent.

10 Julio 2025 at 06:45
We’re starting a server rack at work for our network to finally be independent.

I’m setting up a rack (currently very much a work in progress) for work. I still need to get the Omada controller and Poe switch for the access points into the rack, and later we’re going to want to have a server setup in here as well for storage but also for training our machines. The cable you see that isn’t terminated is our new network line. I’ll be terminating it today and moving the rest in here in the afternoon after everyone is done working.

submitted by /u/mx20100
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Talk Me Out of This

9 Julio 2025 at 22:21
Talk Me Out of This

I've gotten it in my head that I need to build a second machine to run TrueNAS bare metal and leave everything else running on Proxmox. The motherboard is an ASUS TUF Z590. I have 16 drives mounted in an external disk shelf connected through an LSI 9305-16E. I have four drives mounted in the server chassis using the onboard SATA connectors with the SATA controller passed through to TrueNAS. Also on PCIE are an RTX 3060 for Plex and a 2.5 GBe card with it and the onboard NIC in a bonded pair.

So, I'm out of PCIE slots, don't want to deal with cabling in a SAS expander and end up with a Frankenstein's monster setup,

The pain point that I'm dealing with is the four internal drives. They're in a RAIDZ1 pool and here are some FIO test results:

Operation Bandwidth (MiB/s) Bandwidth (MB/s) IO Total (GiB) IO Total (GB) Runtime (ms)
WRITE 480 504 80.0 85.9 170,573
READ 401 421 80.0 85.9 204,154

Compared with the 16 drive RAIDZ1 pool that is two vDEVs:

Operation Bandwidth (MiB/s) Bandwidth (MB/s) IO Total (GiB) IO Total (GB) Runtime (ms)
WRITE 1592 1669 80.0 85.9 51,466
READ 1403 1471 80.0 85.9 58,383

These are all IronWolf Pro 8 TB HDDs. Maybe the reduced read/write is expected with only one vDEV but I can't shake the feeling that the SATA passthrough is contributing to slower throughput.

submitted by /u/FriedCheese06
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Dog confirmed homelab is quietest spot in the house

9 Julio 2025 at 22:12
Dog confirmed homelab is quietest spot in the house

When I built my homelab I placed it downstairs in a less than desirable place, but it was well insulated (contain noise) and plenty of power nearby.

My pup is terrified of loud noises. Last weekend over the 4th of July neighbors were lighting off fireworks every night. On the first night she went down stairs and was laying on the concrete next to my enclosure, so I placed an extra bed there. She spent the next 2 nights down there.

submitted by /u/boymeetsmill
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NVMe cards on Dell T640 poweredge server with PCIe adapter

10 Julio 2025 at 14:33

Hi-

Much has been written about whether you can get PCIe cards to work on Dell Poweredge servers. I got mine to work, it was non-intuitive, so I thought I'd document.

What I eventually did:

  • Purchase
  • Put it in PCIe Slot 3 (any x16 slot will do, can't put it in a x4 slot because it's an 8x card)
  • In BIOS (Integrated devices / Slot Bifurcation), chose x8x4x4 bifurcation for Slot 3 (for some reason, 4x4x8x didn't work for me)
  • Presto both nvme0n1 and nvme1n1 appear as drives! I'm mirroring them, because, well, consumer drives.

Things I believe:

  • You have to bifurcate. Others have told me they did 4x4x8x successfully, but it didn't work for me.
  • You cannot boot from nvme no matter what (unless you put grub on a USB, so then, ok, yes you can). You can boot from a BOSS card, which is SATA under the hood.
  • You do not need specific dell-approved NVMe drives in order to recognize them.
  • Separately, the fans on the T640 and all poweredge servers suck, because Dell has removed the ability to manually control them since iDRAC 3.30.30.30 and downgrading is near impossible. Totally separate issue, but people should be aware to not get these or to avoid upgrading BIOS/iDRAC.
submitted by /u/SparhawkBlather
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DELL T160 - third-party PCIe problem

10 Julio 2025 at 14:32

Hi,
I have a 16th-generation Dell T160 server.
I'd like to install a second PCIe 1gbe card, but once installed, the server turns the fan on full blast because it doesn't recognize a third-party device as secure.

Has this happened to anyone? Solutions or suggestions?

Thanks

submitted by /u/Independent-Grand658
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New to Homelab : need advice :)

10 Julio 2025 at 14:27

Hello there !

I recently started homelabing thanks to a friend.

I work in IT so I know what I am doing more or less, I do IT support in logistics, I do a bit of everything here.

The goal of homelab is to train myself professionally for one day to have a position as a system administrator.

For the moment, here is what I have in my homelab:

- A truenas scale server mounted with components that I had in excess (i7 6700, Z170P, 16RAM, about 10 TB usable of SSDs, in a 3U case) I will put photos later.

- An Asrock Rack E3C236D4M-4L server (not yet used, 64GB RAM 4 x 800Ggb Intel SSD, i need to buy a cpu for it like a E3-1240V6)

Network side:

A Mikrotik CSS318-16G-2S+IN switch and a Mikrotik L009UiGS-RM router (ISP to router 2.5gig and 2gig LCAP between the switch and the router)

I use the truenas server mainly for my Jellyfin Streaming service, it is also an exit node of tailscale.

I don’t know what else to do with it.

The Asrock server will be a Plex but I don’t have any more ideas.

Can you help me?

submitted by /u/Galaade
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Slow Transfer Speeds (~6 MB/s) on Raspberry Pi 8GB with OMV

10 Julio 2025 at 13:44

Hey everyone,

I’m running a home server setup on a Raspberry Pi 4 with 8GB RAM, using OpenMediaVault (OMV) as the base OS. On top of that, I have Nextcloud running as a Docker container, along with a few other containers like AdGuard, etc.

The main issue I’m facing is painfully slow transfer speeds with around 6 MB/s, when moving files internally on my network. This feels off because:

The Raspberry Pi 4 is connected via Gigabit Ethernet.

My external network has a 100 Mbps internet connection, but network speed shouldn’t be the limiting factor for local transfers.

Storage is an external SSD, and I’ve tested its transfer speeds separately, which are within expected ranges.

I’m using WiFi 7 with a new FritzBox, and transferring from a newer phone (which shouldn’t be the bottleneck either).

So far, I’m scratching my head about where the bottleneck could be. Could OMV be limiting the speeds somehow? I initially set this up with OMV because I wanted a NAS, and only later added Nextcloud inside Docker. I’ve added multiple containers since, and it felt like a bigger hassle to completely tear down Nextcloud and all containers to start fresh.

OMV does provide a Docker Compose UI, so would switching the setup there help? Or should I consider upgrading to a more powerful system altogether? I have a budget of around €150 for upgrades.

Any ideas on how to diagnose this further or tips to improve transfer speeds would be really appreciated!

Thanks in advance!

submitted by /u/Geocrack__
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Portable Backup Solution

10 Julio 2025 at 13:28

This may not be entirely HomeLab related but would love to draw on everyone’s knowledge.

I plan on taking some trips on my motorbike where I won’t be at home for up to a week at a time. I’ll have a 360 cam and a GoPro recording the journeys. I want to be able to backup the SD cards once they’re full. I don’t want to bring my laptop in case it gets damaged and can be bulky. Can anyone suggest a portable, perhaps battery powered solution, that would fit this description?

submitted by /u/BigRed_____Reddit
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