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Mini-homelab cable management

Mini-homelab cable management

This is my mini (power efficient) homelab that uses a lot of AC power adapters which are stacked in the back. Any tips on how to organise the (power) cables are very welcome, as it is currently a mess. One option I could think of was mounting them to the wooden back wall, but there are about 7 adapters in total so this would take a lot of space. Other options are very welcome!

submitted by /u/Alone-Charge851
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My first budget homelab

My first budget homelab

I turned a old Hp probook 440 G5 into a server by removing the broken screen and adding a internal and external hard drive.

It has 16gb of ddr4 ram and 2,8tb storage.

Its running ubuntu server cli with Jellyfin, Samba and Wireguard for remote access

I also added a smart plug so i can remotely turn it on using power on ac, and remotely turn it off using ssh

submitted by /u/kaaiman12
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Homelab finally started Optiplex

Homelab finally started Optiplex

So I finally got it started!

Proxmox installed. OPNsense working and I believe it is capable of gigabit speeds.

Now to work on home assistant, some ad blockers and what ever else I want. So far all good and I can return my crappy netgear nighthawk router!

Hardware: Optiplex 3050 16gb ram will upgrade to 32gb in the future. M.2 Ethernet which replaced the m.2 wifi/bluetooth 1tb nvme

Unify wifi 6 lite

submitted by /u/New_Pen5322
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Received X99 System For Free, What do I do?

Received X99 System For Free, What do I do?

My friend gave me his old system, with the following specs:

--MSI X99A SLI PLUS --i7-5820K --2x16(8?)GB DDR4 --Zotac 980Ti 6G --No storage and I'll definitely replace the PSU --Full tower case with 6 3.5 in drive bays and 3 front expansion bays, with a disc drive

I've messed around with dozens of gaming PCs before, but I always sucked at configuring the software. I think having a server might help me understand more intricacies regarding everything beyond just putting parts together.

What should I do? I have ~200TB of data in a cloud drive, and not a big budget for parts, but it's not like I need SSDs; data security is of utmost importance for that chunk of stuff.

Or I could turn this into an overpowered router/network relay station? I don't really know what this kind of hardware excels at, especially when it comes to having so many threads and memory channels.

I've done some preliminary research and it seems like I can put something like a Xeon E5 26xx V4 chip in here to maximize its multithreaded capabilities, or an i7-6950X at a similar price. Overclocking is not out of the question either.

Given that this stuff is like, 15% the efficiency of a modern cpu, I'm leaning towards using its multithread potential to do stuff like video editing or data stuff if either would benefit from the platform. I also wouldn't mind buying another GPU for SLI if that is still relevant.

Or I could just be boring and liquidate it. What do you guys think? Where should I start?

submitted by /u/Van_Darklholme
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Bespoke open frame rack

Bespoke open frame rack

Hello, I am in the process of setting up my network at home. All the cables are in the cupboard under my stairs. I want to fit a rack to house my proposed equipment but the traditional 600x600mm racks don’t fit too well under the slope of the stairs.

I am considering something like the two post system but my only concern is I won’t be able to support the cables at the back of my patch panels. Is there something that I can add to this to support the cables?

My other idea is to buy the rack components separately and build a 4 post open rack where the posts at the back are shorter than the front so it will sit better under the stairs. Is this possible?

I’m completely new to this and getting lost down many rabbit holes on google! Yes I have a lot of cables and yes I will have good cooling installed.

I am based in the UK

submitted by /u/Psbaker82
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Budget Homelab for jellyfin and MAYBE Immich.

Hello Legends,

I have a QNAP NAS which I run Immich, Jellyfin and Nextcloud on. This is my first Machine that I’ve had for roughly a year where I’ve learnt all my knowledge.

I have had a couple of mates ask me to build them a server to do the same thing.

My post today is to look for suggestions on a reasonable “budget” DIY build or perhaps a pre-built. Probably just a 2-bay system that will probably be a set and forget system. I’m leaning towards DIY as I for see myself building a new NAS in the future as I am loving discovering and learning more.

Cheers everyone!

submitted by /u/SnooStories9098
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Why Do People Prefer 6-Wide RaidZ2 VDEVs Over 8-Wide?

This is not based on any study or proper research, just a trend I noticed scrolling through this subreddit and other forums. Is there a reason to go 6-wide rather than 8-wide or any other width? Is it just because people more commonly have cases with multiples-of-6 bays, and that's what is most convenient for them, or is there a ZFS reason?

The most common argument I found was that people claim 8-wide VDEVs take longer to resilver in the event of a drive failure, but from my tests I saw the opposite. 8-wide VDEVs have higher sequential performance, so resilvers go faster (you might have more data due to higher capacity tho)

For anyone curious, link to spreadsheet with my testing results.

Short summary, 8-wide VDEVs have:

  • Higher capacity (more data drives)
  • Higher efficiency (70-75% vs 66%, depending on ashift)
  • Higher sequential read / write
  • Same 4K random read / write

6-Wide VDEVs only seem to make sense if you are limited by how many drive bays you have, or by budget. Otherwise 8-wide appear to simply be better, hence why I am confused by 6-wide being so much more common. Are there any other reasons I am missing? Am I maybe completely wrong and just haven't seen or noticed the 8-wide ones?

I'm aware many people suggest striped mirrors, but my use case is bulk storage of random stuff. If I need performance, I'll get an SSD pool.

submitted by /u/ForgetsTheSlashS
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vPro Help

I have a few nodes that have dual 2.5g interfaces. I have setup vPro AMT in the BIOS and set a static IP. When I boot the hosts the vpro static ip is pingable, then when the interface for the server comes up the AMT interface is no longer pingable.

How does vPro work with interfaces? Is it available to just one physical NIC or both or is it a virtual thing? Maybe Im missing something on how to set this up. For reference I have an MS-01, couple P360 Ultras and a CWWK Q670 and they all have vPro. Im used to IPMI so this confuses me a little. Ive tried to find vidios or docs with more detail but havent had much luck.

submitted by /u/Kltpzyxmm
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What can I do with an ultrawide panel that has no casing but still works?

Hello all!

I have this LG 25UM65-P, a 25" inch, ultrawide screen that I wanted to put in a picture frame a few years ago. So I removed it from its casing and of course threw it away. Plan has gone to the Magnificent Book of Forgotten Failures and since then, the panel has been patiently awaiting some new purpose.

I have been thinking long and hard how to make it useful again but because of its size, it is quite difficult to actually come up with any useful ideas.

Therefore, I am looking forward to be inspired by you.

Thank you in advance!

submitted by /u/ab3301
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Expanding Video Editing Workstation with Proxmox and NAS Setup

Expanding Video Editing Workstation with Proxmox and NAS Setup

I have a Ryzen 5950X with a Vega GPU that I use for video editing. I want to convert this setup to Proxmox to maintain both macOS and Windows environments for video editing and to create a NAS. I purchased six 6TB SATA drives and, by mistake, one 16TB SAS drive.

The seven drives do not fit in my current case, so I need a solution to connect them. I’ve considered using an HBA SAS card or an NVMe to SATA adapter.

Could you recommend a suitable card for this setup, as well as a compact external case that can accommodate 8 drives?

I will not be using Thunderbolt, USB, or eSATA, so those enclosures are not an option.

submitted by /u/josejj
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Has anyone turned a cargo van into a mobile homelab?

I have a lot of gear that I want to run but it is noisy and I don't need to run it all the time. My idea is to get a Ford E-series van and put in some 4 post racks inside of it, and see what kind of DC inverter I could get, if that is even possible?

Is there any kind of 12v data center "bus" that I would use to bypass having to convert to AC and then back to DC, and simply plug mainboards into the car's 12 volt system?

My goal is to build a utility van that can have a mobile hotspot, and a whole bunch of gear to go on site and do intrusion detection, etc for clients.

Has anyone built something like this?

submitted by /u/No-Marionberry6494
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I got this old DAS from a former job. Now in my lab.

It is a Buffalo DriveStation™ Duo USB 3.0 (HD-WLU3R1) they got rid of it after a drive failure after it failed to replicate. They were going to trash it and I took it after being offered and upgraded the firmware (which listed the fix but the SysAdm was lazy) Bug Fixes: - Fixed the issue where HD-WLU3/R1 or HD-WHU3/R1 did not boot properly when the hard drive failed. I replaced the drives. Currently have 2x WD Red Plus 3TB NAS Hard Disk Drive, CMR, 128MB Cache, 3.5 Inch running RAID 1. I mainly use it for backups. Is it better to have HDD or SSD for basically cold storage?

submitted by /u/Dynasteh
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I made a fan controller

I finally got tired of dealing with IPMI fan control behavior, not having a way to easily control fan speeds based on drive temperatures, etc., so I made my own fan controller. Note: This is not an ad, I'm not selling these, I just made it for myself.

It has 4 independent fan outputs (can use splitters to drive multiple fans off of one port) and 4 independent temperature sensor inputs. Each fan can be run off of its own PID controller based on one of the temperature sensor inputs, or it can run off of its own PID controller based on a user-provided temperature (from sensors, smartctl, etc), or it can be slaved to one of the other fans (always run at 60% of fan 2's speed, etc), or it can run at a fixed duty cycle.

Settings are saved in flash and restored on boot, and they can be overridden (either volatile or non-volatile) by the user over an FTDI USB-UART. It also has a built-in watchdog, so for example the user could set it to PID control using user-provided temperatures from smartctl, and if the OS or the user software locks up and stops providing temperatures and resetting the WDT for whatever reason, the fan controller will reboot and reload the config from flash, which can be set to something like a fixed 80% duty cycle.

I've had it installed in my server for a couple months now and it's been working great. It's maintaining the temperature of my U.3 SSD on a PCIe adapter (two Noctua fans mounted to a PCI bracket below it blowing directly onto the SSD, plus a case fan at the front of the chassis bringing fresh air in and slaved to 50% of the Noctua duty cycle). It's all self-contained using a thermistor mounted to the SSD, so it doesn't need any comm input or commands, I only have the USB attached to gather telemetry for integration into Prometheus/Grafana and to change settings if desired.

Let me know what you think!

https://imgur.com/a/rJVvOYs

submitted by /u/suicidaleggroll
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