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Just sharing

Just sharing

Thought I would just share my little home lab setup. I have Ubiquiti running my network with 1GB Up/Down. I have a Dell Poweredge T440 server with 2x Intel Gold CPUs (40 cores) and 128GB or RAM with 4TB SSD Storage.

I run ESXi 8 as a hypervisor and then have a variety of Virtual Machines running, such as, a VM for Komodo (https://komo.do) to manage all my docker containers. Dockers running things like PingVin, Uptime Kuma, Homarr, paperless-ngx and more.

I then have a dedicated virtual machine running HomeAssistant which I love using for niche little automations and having smart controls all in one place.

I also have a handful of VMs running a fully functioning fictional company domain with fictional AD users and groups. This is purely a lab environment, as I’m a cyber security consultant/pentester so this is my lab to cause mayhem and destruction and test tools etc I also made sure it’s on it own network separated from everything else on my network.

I have a NAS that I use for file sharing and general Plex setup etc.

Recently bought a Bambu Labs X1C to just 3D print loads of stuff and to look pretty 💁🏼‍♂️ 😂

I’m slowly getting round to sorting all the cabling in the corner which runs to access points in the house as well as PoE cameras around the outside of my house 👍🏻

Happy to help people out who might have questions 👍🏻

submitted by /u/norseman20188
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My little playground of a homelab

My little playground of a homelab

HomeLab getting the RGB treatment from my mini rack.
But will have to do some cable management one day.
The setup run stuff like my kids game servers, Media Server, Backup stuff, AI stuff and all sorts of other things that I play around with.

Main hardware:

1 x Dell Precision Tower 7810, Dual Intel Xeon e5 2640 V4, 160GB ram, 6TB SSD, Nvidia Quadro P4000
1 x Cisco 3650 switch
1 x Synology DS423+ and approx 30TB storage

My laptops:

HP elitebook G5 x360 Intel Core i5 "something" 32GB ram
Panasonic Toughbook CF19 MK4 1st. gen Intel Core i5 8Gb ram (I keep it alive for nostalgic reasons)

Mini Rack content:

1 x Lenovo ThinkCenter M910q 32GB ram and 1 TB SSD and other WiFi stuff running Kali
1 x Lenovo Thinkcenter ??? 32GB ram 2 TB SSD and proxmox
1 x Raspberrypi CM5 and IO board running the screens on the rack and on the wall.
1 x 7" touch screen from Aliexpress
1 x Ubiquiti Mini Flex USB-C switch
1 x MikroTik HeX router
1 x ALFA Networks wifi adapter
A lot of 3D printed stuff for fitting everything into the rack.

And lots of other Misc stuff...

submitted by /u/Von_plaf
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Acquired some of these for cheap, can I use them and how many are enough?

Acquired some of these for cheap, can I use them and how many are enough?

New to homelab, looks like a few fun projects, are they possible?

A company upgraded and I got my hands on these. Only bummer being that they lost the power adapter cords and they took out the ssd‘s for data protection, or so they told me.

I’ve been lurking around here and was thinking of connecting a few of them with my NAS and main computer. Creating a self hosted cloud, website and use Proxmox for virtualization (because why not). Running Minecraft servers could also be fun.

1x 7060micro i5 8th gen 6x 7050micro i5 7th gen 3x 7040micro i5 6th gen

Every single one with 8gb DDR4 RAM. Waiting before buying a network Switch because I honestly don’t know how many of these devices I‘ll need

Thoughts?

submitted by /u/mburinada
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Finally moved my lab to the basement and racked it all

Finally moved my lab to the basement and racked it all

Now my living room is eerily quiet.

That’s a Poweredge T620 with 2 x Xeon E5-2690, 256G of RAM and 16 x 1.2TB drives. Inside is an Nvidia Tesla M40 and Nvidia RTX3080 founders. It runs Fedora 41 with Scrypted NVR and Stable Diffusion software. Mini Optiplex 7050 runs PFSense firewall/routing software plus a few other smaller machines and raspberry pi’s for home automation and DNS. The Equallogic SAN isn’t configured yet as I just picked that up. I have 24 x 1.2TB drives waiting to go in it. I also have two additional smaller managed edge switches each with 2 x 1GB fiber coming back to the Netgear GS752TPSv3 core switch.

submitted by /u/BDW2778
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My first home lab

My first home lab

Officially, the Dell rail kit 053D7M (A8 ReadyRails) is not compatible with the R730XD, but it will fit! It doesn’t go all the way in, but it goes in deeper than you can see in the pictures and sticks out about 1cm.

I purchased the rail kit for $38 including shipping.

submitted by /u/4527penk
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Thank you all!

Thank you all!

This may be not allowed here but I assume many of you frequent r/homelabsales I have been trying to get together a VM machine for my kids to game on and I am a broke ass dad so many people have helped me with either good deals on parts, gone pro bono or at the least help me source parts that make sense. I just want to say thank you to all of you as I believe I finally have everything ready to get my kids gaming and I truly appreciate the community. If this is not allowed mods by all means take it down. Thank you all!

submitted by /u/Squanchy2112
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Configuration of my coming homelab

Configuration of my coming homelab

Hello guys, I would appreciate your help, because I really don’t know what’s the best choice in setting up this beast. First of all, please forgive me the mess, I’m currently in a building and tinkering phase and also ripped my other computers apart for a test setup I’m not going to run, for my actual use (please don’t look at the power cord of my poor gpu), so yeah there’s really everything all over the place right now.

This is a HP ProLiant DL580 Gen9 Server. It has 4 cpus, intel Xeon E7-8890v4 2,2GHz with 24 cores, 48 threads and a tdp of 165W each. 8 dimms of 16GB 2133MHz DDR4 ECC memory, so in total 128 gigs of ram. 4 power supplies, all with 1500W And 4 fan modules which can drain 54W each when they spin at max power, so in total 216W for those.

I also have 2 HDDs with 4TB whose are going to run in raid 1 as a NAS.

So the things I wanted to do are:

A Nas because I wanted to store my documents, files, fotos etc. locally at home. An hoobs implementation for apple home kit devices. And occasionally hosting a Minecraft server for me and my friends. I know this “needs” are an absolute understatement for that server but I’m more than convinced that this is just the beginning of my journey so there will soon come other things too.

For context, I’m a student at a technical university and living in a private dorm, so I have neighbors close by and I have to pay for my electricity bills by myself. I’m gaming and modeling cad on my “normal” pc and the other one was just for hosting a minecraft server.

The problem with the other “pc” is, it only has 4 cores, so besides hosting Minecraft on it with already poor performance I’m not able to do anything more on it simultaneously. Before I bought the HP server I experimented a bit with proxmox and a couple of vms, so that’s definitely something I wanna stick to.

And the problem with this server ist that its WAY TO LOUD with those crazy fans at the front and it consumes also a ridiculous amount of electricity just idling, it was around 310W-350W.

To my questions, is there:

-an option in the bios menu to turn off some of the cpus, so they don’t consume power? Or other tweaks for power reduction?

-any way to reduce the fan speed and noise from those fans? So I can have a conversation in my room without shouting at each other, not even talking about comfortable existing or sleeping anymore.

-a workaround so the storage controller (Smart Array P380i) accepts also not hp certified ssds? I tried putting in a Samsung sata ssd in the sas bay, but the controller did not recognize it. (Yes I know, putting something somewhere it doesn’t belong and wondering why it doesn’t work seems not that smart but apparently its the lack of certification from that ssd which causes the problem, not the fact that its an sata ssd).

Maybe a better solution for the Nas and hoobs implementation? Idk running it on a raspberry or other micro boards. If yes, are there any cheap alternatives to a raspberry pi?

Thank you for reading :)

tl;dr: bought a massive server and started questioning life choices after hearing it boot and seeing the power consumption. Any ideas for a workaround?

submitted by /u/Consta235
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Recommend a SAS 12G disk shelf that is compatible with a Dell 740Xd

Im in the market for either a disk shelf or a LFF 740xd. The shelf makes a little more sense to me and I see so many of them around and on eBay that I have paralysis on the direction I want to move. Currently I have a sas/nvme 740xd (sff) and would like to either find a compatible disk shelf or consider buying another cheap 740 or 730.

submitted by /u/pimpdiggler
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Ansible playbook for my Homelab!

Ansible playbook for my Homelab!

https://preview.redd.it/crtxxcz8vl2f1.png?width=756&format=png&auto=webp&s=964f55e50c676948a2f7eddffe0e9c1f1f507297

Hey everyone!
In general I'm new to homelabbing/networking but I wanted to share with you a small repo that I'm using to automate different aspect of my homelab:

such as:
- automatic update and upgrade of vms
- scheduled WOL or Poweroff for certain vms
- automatic folder/file deletion
- automatic installation of essential-packages (like: git, curl, wget, htop...)

...For anyone using nextcloud, I created a job that allow you to scan a specific user directory

The repo contains multiple playbooks for Ansible, I'm using semaphore in order to have a GUI

I'm managing to integrate support for docker (such as delete unused images, ecc) and in general I'm trying to grow this small project.

Any advise is much appreciated!

Btw check out my homelab -> https://network.leox.me

submitted by /u/Dry_Librarian3152
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Lab Losing its Luster...

Lab Losing its Luster...

Sooo I'm here now. Intel NUC6i7KYK with 6TB of RAID 1 (2x 6TB 3.5in HDDs) for primary backup, and a new Thunderbolt 3 enclosure (4x 512GB 2.5in SSDs) for...something. That last one doesn't have hardware RAID and I'm not really sure how best to use it. Thought it was for 3.5in at first since I have a couple lying around. I haven't even really set up my Ubuntu Server install with Immich, Jellyfin, Nginx, and Nextcloud (or something similar). I'm barely getting by with guides and Gemini and/or Grok as my assistant. Any advice on a simple one-stop guide or ideas for the 4-drive enclosure?

submitted by /u/No-Lengthiness-7808
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Mini NAS for eBooks and video courses, any recommendations?

I have a full-fat NAS (needs massive upgrade, so not on cards to use), so want a small NVME NAS to be like a Plex server for eBooks/documents/courses/etc.

I have a portable NAS ( https://unifydrive.com/products/unifydrive-ut2 ) but want to keep that portable and don't want tie it down on the network, also as I want NVME SSD I would like a small server, but don't want a Lincstation or similar.

I have seen this and there is not much like it:

https://www.amazon.co.uk/GMKtec-G9-Desktop-Computer-Attached/dp/B0DW8T61V6/

For £250 it seems reasonable with 4*M.2 NVMe Slots (already have plenty of NVMe lying around) and as such I was wondering if anyone has used this as a NAS and got feed back on it.

I plan on running:

ebooks:
https://github.com/crocodilestick/Calibre-Web-Automated
https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web
video courses:
https://jellyfin.org/

I know jellyfin can do books, but it looks like an afterthought.

One assumes if I do this I can had the mini NAS left on and available for me to remote into it from anywhere outside of my network?

So the queries are:

Will 12GB RAM be a bottleneck?
Is the GMKtec any good?
Is there something missing in my plan?
Windows best for this type of system?
I would like to raid the system, so if I lose a drive, its not the end of the world, is it possible with this?
Is there a better setup for similar money?

Any advice you guys can offer would be much appreciated.

submitted by /u/PsychologicalWeird
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Going from Ubuntu Server to Proxmox

Hi all,

I'm still new to the homelab scene and most of what I've been doing is setting up basic services with the main goal of learning. My current setup is as follows:

  • Intel NUC (i5, 8gb ram, 240gb mSATA) running Ubuntu Server with Docker running qbittorrent (that currently doesn't work... not 100% why but that's not really in the scope of this post)
  • Raspberry Pi 4 (8gb ram w/ 2tb USB drive attached) running Raspian. I was going to use this as a steamlink machine for my TV but I wasn't impressed with the performance so I'm thinking this might be repurposed into a pi-hole or maybe just a media server.
  • HP Desktop (4gb ram) running Ubuntu server. This machine's sole purpose is a minecraft server for my child. It's an older pc and the CPU is kinda ass it's not good for much more. It does have a 1tb HDD. So maybe that can be used for something.
  • ISP Modem (Optimum something or another)
  • Netgear Nighthawk Router.

My main PC that I use isn't really a node of the server because I keep it powered off when I'm not on it to save power. For what it's worth, it's running a i7 12th gen, 32gb ram, 4060ti, and a couple of m.2s.

At one point I had tailscale setup to access the local network, but I got lazy and decided to just SSH into everything as needed.

I also have a DNS name I use to SSH into everything. I've configured different SSH ports for everything so I can just use ssh [user@name.dns.net](mailto:user@name.dns.net) -p <port> to access each device. I'm sure there are security concerns here, so please feel free to yell at me and convince me to correct it.

I see some of y'all post diagrams of y'alls server infrastructure/layout and I probably should have done that to better explain, but the setup is so simple I wasn't sure if it was necessary.

Internet goes into Modem. Router is plugged into Modem. Everything is plugged into Router.

OKAY. With the basics out the way, here's what I want to do. First and foremost: I'd like to be able to access the entirety of my homelab remotely in a secure way. Services I would like are:

  • Media server (Jellyfin)
  • qbittorrent running in a way that it automatically populates my jelllyfin server
  • adguard
  • Reverse proxy? I'm not sure if I need this or not. I understand the basics of it, but I get lost in the weeds when I try to fully digest what and why I would use it.
  • Game server (minecraft, project zomboid, uhhhh... other stuff?)
  • Personal webpage (I'm probably going to go with Apache for this.)
  • Self hosted app (I'm currently learning/using Flutter to design an app I'd like to host and be able to update using REST API)

Would proxmox be the better option for the goals I've listed? The NUC is the main node in all this and what I'm planning to install it on. I also plan on upgrading the RAM to 16gb and possibly getting a new 500gb (maybe 1tb?) mSATA.

Thank you in advance for any and all feedback!

submitted by /u/Pristine_Limit
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new plex setup (beelink, proxmox, plex LXC, NAS) buffers at start only.

Need advice: Mini PC + Plex + NAS buffer delay - looking for solutions

TL;DR: Getting initial buffer delays with Plex due to NAS HDD spin-up time. Looking for ways to either keep drives spinning or implement SSD caching. Any suggestions?

Context

  • Upgraded from running Plex directly on the DS118 (painfully slow transcoding)
  • Current setup is already WAY smoother for transcoding and general performance
  • This is admittedly a minor issue, but I love troubleshooting and learning new approaches

Current Setup

  • Media Server: Mini PC (Beelink) running Proxmox
  • Plex: VM with passthrough (NFS to /mnt/pve/) access to NAS folders
  • Storage: Synology DS118 NAS (1gb RAM, 1.4 GHZ 4 cores) (single bay, got it free - my gateway drug into home lab life!)
  • Issue: Buffer when starting movies, but subsequent movies play instantly

The Problem

Pretty sure this is classic HDD spin-up delay. The NAS drive goes to sleep, and when Plex requests media, there's that annoying pause while the drive wakes up. Once it's spinning, everything streams perfectly - even jumping to different movies works instantly.

Am I on the right track?

Potential Solutions I'm Considering

Option 1: Keep drives spinning

  • Is there a way to trigger HDD spin-up when users open their Plex apps?
  • Or maybe a script that pings the NAS periodically to prevent sleep?

Option 2: SSD caching tier

  • Mini PC has a free SSD slot - thinking of adding a 2TB server-grade SSD
  • Store new downloads there first, then migrate older content to NAS when space gets tight
  • Kind of like a hot/cold storage setup/cache

Anyone dealt with similar HDD spin-up delays? What solutions worked for you?

Disclaimer:

A. This text was edited by claude.ai

B.Yes, it's a small first-world problem that I can totally live with. Just enjoy the problem-solving aspect and always looking to optimize the setup/learn new things!

submitted by /u/Jacksy90
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