Vista de Lectura

Hay nuevos artículos disponibles. Pincha para refrescar la página.

[2025] Homelab Update

[2025] Homelab Update

Hey everyone! Here's an update on my home lab, which I've been working on for about three years now. The entire setup is mounted on a 42U open server rack. Here are all the details:

Power Delivery

At the very bottom, I am using a 900VA inverter with a 200Ah battery, running in UPS mode, which provides safety and power backup to everything on the rack.

The inverter output powers a single power strip located just above the inverter, and this same power strip powers the other three power strips at the top. The three servers that you see just above the inverter are powered by this same strip, while the topmost power strip powers the remaining things, which I will elaborate on further.

I have downsized my rack significantly. Before I had a mini K3S cluster of eight mini PCs, hence the two extra power strips, although I am not currently using them for anything. The plan is to rebuild my K3S cluster and deploy again.

Networking

The current local network is powered by a 24-port gigabit switch from TP-Link (TL-SG3428), which connects everything through a 24-port patch panel.

Router is a mini pc with 4 LAN ports (G1 Thin Client - Intel J4125) running OPNsense with dual 100mb/s internet connection with static IPs set up to failover automatically.

Additionally, got four gigabit access points covering every nook and corner of the home.

Servers

The one at the top is my bare metal TrueNAS server. It's a 6-core, 12-thread system with 64 GB of DDR4 RAM with two Seagate IronWolf 16TB Enterprise NAS Drives in a Mirror. It's running a few services like Jellyfin, Immich, QBitTorrent, etc.

The one in the middle is another. It's a 6-core, 12-thread system with 64 GB of DDR4 RAM running Ubuntu Server. This used to run a lot of production code for my business, but currently it's sitting idle.

The one at the very bottom is a 4-core system with 8 GB of DDR4 RAM, which used to run my OPNsense before I moved it to that mini-PC. The goal is to replace the internals with either a Ryzen 9 5950X system, which I currently use for Proxmox, or a Ryzen 5 5600G system that is currently idling, waiting to be deployed for experimenting with random services and learning.

There's also an RPI4 next to the mini-PC running OPNsense. It's pretty much used to host a few Discord bots, Nginx Proxy-Manager and personal projects.

submitted by /u/avilabss
[link] [comments]

Made my own rack today

Made my own rack today

After a few months of lurking, today is Time to Show off:) I discovered this sub when I was in Hospital a few months ago. I ordered some stuff and began to tinker around. I Thought about buying a rack the last few days. Today I decided to Safe a lot of money and make a rack by myself. It was only 14€ for 2 wood planks.

Running true nas on the m700 with jellyfin and a minecraft server. But I will start over with this one and go with ubuntu server too i guess. I want to try to get used to Containers.

The m710q joined last week. It is Running ubuntu Server. I will use it for a fotobooth project. The fotobooth will send the Fotos straight to the m710q and Clients can Download them from here.

Playing around with tailscale to manage the fotobooth from Home if it is at a Client side.

What do you guys think?

submitted by /u/allaboutHans
[link] [comments]

Got more servers for the lab

Got more servers for the lab

Got all 7 servers for $500, not the most efficient or new but they should still perform well (Yes I know the servers need cleaned just waiting to get a door filter)

Specs: 1 dl360p Gen 8 64 Gb ram 2x Xeon e5 2640 6C/ Thread

1 dl380p Gen 8 128 Gb ram 2x Xeon e5 2620 6C/12 Thread

2 dl385 Gen 7 192 Gb ram 2x Opteron 6176 12C/ 12 Thread

3 dl585 Gen 7 196/384 Gb ram 4x opteron 6176 12C/12 Thread

submitted by /u/ControlAndTech
[link] [comments]

DIY cabinet design for (hopefully) silent-ish homelab

DIY cabinet design for (hopefully) silent-ish homelab

Got a wild hare and decided to design a cabinet for equipment that should be nearly silent. I took inspiration from subwoofer boxes and their ports. In their case, the porting allows even more low-end noise out of the box. In this case, the "airflow duct," as I will call it, will be lined with closed-cell acoustic foam. The entire enclosure will also be lined with this too. All joints will be filled with acoustic caulk, and a gasket/foam rim will be used around the front and rear doors. The doors will use draw latches for a tight seal. As it stands, it's around 5ft tall, 20U's, and 45in deep(overall). The fans used will be Noctua NF-A12x25 PWM fans going to a PWM controller and (haven't thought this far) either a knob on the cabinet itself or to a networked controller.

Will be made probably out of MDF. The posts holding the 20U rack ears will be 2x4's. I may upgrade the bottom panel to be plywood to take on the weight, but not sure on that yet. Was considering a plexiglass insert in the front door, but tour the most sound suppression it may not be best. Blanking plates will be used.

Let me know what y'all think, or if this is overkill for sound dampening, or if you don't think it will work at all, or things that I could add to make it better! Yes, this is in projects because I intend to build this, unless you convince me otherwise.

submitted by /u/ImNotADruglordISwear
[link] [comments]

My First HomeLab (Leveraging Ai)

My First HomeLab (Leveraging Ai)

Hi all!

I posted here a couple of months ago with a Dell Optiplex 3050 Micro I was planning to turn into a Jellyfin server by heavily leveraging Gemini (I haven't coded since A-Level).

Well, I've been ill and I decided I needed a project to keep me sane so I thought I might as well take a run at it, and I'm happy to say that it's working great!

Tdarr isn't working properly yet, and I almost lost my entire library moving to an OS RAID array made up of the hard drives in the DAS (before I had Duplicati, had to recover from metadata that wasn't deleted), but it's pretty close to complete in terms of the media server.

Currently its built as a group of dockerised modules, one for central services, one for the media server, one for an ebook server, and one for a Minecraft server. Its designed to be flexible and in such a way as I can bring down modules for maintenance without having to bring the whole system down or faff about with individual containers. It also has a docker network to allow all the modules to communicate, and I've been using Tailscale for access (although I have a web address and will be trying to get Traffik to work when I've got internet set up).

I've used Gemini a lot over the building process. I think a lot of peoples issue with Ai isn't with the Ai itself but with the honesty, but I'm happy to be entirely upfront. Without Ai, I would not have been able to build this system. Even when I could write Python, I would have had no idea how to create some of the programs which Gemini has spit out for me, and quite frankly wouldn't have known where to start. I was able to get SMART passthrough working, I definitely wouldn't have cracked it otherwise, I made a script to spit out a list of real time specs which I was able to paste into Gemini which I used for troubleshooting.

I guess my point is 'yay, now I can watch movies without popups for the first time in years', but also 'this is an incredibly potent technology, with enormous potential to improve our lives'. I'm not even in CompSci, I'm a law student. What somebody with the background might be able to do boggles my mind.

Specs as of now:
Dell Optiplex 3050 Micro, Intel i7 6700t, WD Red NAS 1Tb NVME SSD, WD Red NAS 4Tb SATA SSD, 32Gb of Samsung RAM, and a Terramaster Dr-300 with two Seagate Exos 6Tb (combined to form 10Tb RAID 0 Array).

Future Plans:
Lazytainer and more Chron stuff for power efficiency (currently the hard-drives sleep, but I'm a student and I want to save as much money as possible), Traffik for front facing parts, DVD ripper, Github (vibe coding is version control hell), a wiki, NextCloud, and PiHole.

submitted by /u/No-Intern-6017
[link] [comments]

I hear there is going to be a surplus of home lab machines with the Windows 10 EOL thing… how do I find these machines

I hear companies are going to be recycling quite a lot of machines that can’t be upgraded to windows 11. Where/what keywords should I search for to find some of these machines near me to upgrade the home lab? The local E-waste facility doesn’t seem like the right place to look

submitted by /u/Straight-Thanks7348
[link] [comments]

What would you do with 24 n100 minis?

I had acquired 24 n100 mini pcs for a project and have since completed its task. So I'm left with 24 n100 mini pc's they're all 16gb/500gb varients with dual 2.5g nics. I've looked into a lot of use cases for them and find alot of single unit use cases. Like pfsense etc. But what would you do if you had these laying around? Anything to turn em into some scalable passive income? I have a dual Wan setup, so I could not only use vlan to keep my main hardware safe, but I could completely hardline quarantine them from my house if need be. So I'm game to have some immoral gray area fun. 🤔

submitted by /u/GoldShenanigans
[link] [comments]

Do you take energy consumption into consideration?

It seems like the vast majority of posts on here are of “labs” that are closer to data centres: 40U+ racks loaded with enterprise equipment that otherwise prioritizes power instead of energy efficiency (not to mention noise) in most cases.

I have a 6U rack with a few SFF fanless devices, and a custom 4U chassis build specifically designed with an energy efficient CPU and large quiet 120mm fans. My total draw averages around around 100W, which even at a cheap energy rate is anywhere between $5-10/month.

How are you affording your massive labs with huge NAS builds? Are you energy conscious at all for price/green reasons? I really expected this sub to be small setups, but y’all seem to be running entire SMB operations.

submitted by /u/MassageGun-Kelly
[link] [comments]

Apartment Homlab, V1

Apartment Homlab, V1

Tried my best at cable management but it's not as easy as one might think...

Rack items (from top)

  • Shelf
    • Coax modem (bridge mode)
    • Sun Microsystems mascot, Duke
    • Teltonika RUTX09 (bridge mode)
  • Router - Dell R340 running VyOS, E-2124, 16gb, Intel E810
  • "Core" Switch - Zyxel XGS1250-12 (To be replaced by CRS510-8XS-2XQ some day)
  • Brush panel (these suck, don't buy them)
  • "Access" Switch - HPE OfficeConnect 1820 24p (Might be replaced by a EX3300-48T if it's not *too* loud)
  • Some blanks...
  • Proxmox Host 01 - i7 6700, 32gb, GTX 1060, Intel X540, essentially no local storage
  • TrueNAS 01 (tower) - i5 4790k, 16gb, Intel X540, 4x 1.92TB SAS SSD RaidZ1, 4x 4TB SATA HDD RaidZ1
submitted by /u/olback_
[link] [comments]

Am I being old school or am I misunderstanding how reverse proxies work with containers

I already run a few containers, but have been looking to run several more. I am noticing that a lot of them do not support SSL directly and requires the use of a reverse proxy. The few I run now I can provide my SSL certs.

I use and manage my own domain name and certs with letsencrypt. I run DNS internally for my domain for my internal network, and I leverage Cloudflare to manage my domain's public DNS records.

I feel that using a reverse proxy will help protect outside access connecting to the reverse proxy via SSL, but if the back end container is only HTTP the reverse proxy will still be sending your username/password in plain text. If you have a bad actor on your network they will now be able to access your container apps because they have sniffed the plain text creds.

I am misunderstanding something here, because I can't see how a reverse proxy is more secure than SSL on the container app directly.

I want to run Joplin and Paperless and neither container supports SSL directly as well as a few others. This seems to be the trend for containers and from a security point of view, unless I am wrong, seems bad.

Additionally, I don't want to have to manage yet another container or multiple reverse proxy containers for what should be natively supported imo.

submitted by /u/iHavoc-101
[link] [comments]

Full circle buyer cycle last night

2 am. Knowing there were some auctions for R250 and T640 coming up. But both configured for 2 disks instead of 4 3.5" and don't really meet my use case.

Pop over to HP z2 g9 tower. Half off for about $1.2k USD. 14600 CPU with 32 threads-ish (E and P cores are weird, but I proxmox so who cares), , ram upgradeable to 128 GBs. Space for 2x3.5 inch, (maybe another if you just cram it in there) disks and 3 nvme, GPU ready. It almost fits all my use except is a little small, bigger tower is better but $4k.

At that price point, t350 fits the bill, and is a form factor I am used to and appreciate.

But my dell t620 is still clucking along so no need to replicate services yet. So I skip. Z2 g9 Price goes back to MSRP.

I do have my minipc... Maybe all I need is NAS? Do some fail over to the minipc windows environment or just layer on windows (not great). Maybe all I need is a bigger nas, one that can run some services but then won't be HA and I'll have less control of the entire system, and I need/want it to be simple.

First world homelab problems I know but despite the lack of buying a new toy, it's the planning part I enjoy. And more importantly it convinced me to skip the R250 and R640 that I just don't want or need.

submitted by /u/DarkKnyt
[link] [comments]
❌