I'm seeking recommendations for a NAS system that can handle my movie collection. Any recommendations for something user-friendly with smooth performance, and strong video decoding capabilities? My priority is getting good value for money.

Thank you.

Advice on Building My First Homelab—Budget: $5000

Hey everyone,

I've posted about this before, but now I have a clearer idea of what I need and hope you can help me out.

• Multiple Applications per VM: I'm running many applications on each VM, so container and headless solutions won't work for me
• Windows Server OS: I'm using Windows Server OS in unlicensed evaluation mode for testing. For now, I'll stick with it and won't switch to Proxmox, since all the applications I'll be using are Windows-based
• GUI Requirements: I need to use GUI-based applications. I'm not planning to run games or 4K content, so I don't need a high-end GPU, just enough for basic graphical tasks. I'll be using Visual Studio for Python multithreading tasks. Multithreading is crucial for my use case, plus managing VPN connections and working on machine learning projects. Many of the development tools and machine learning frameworks I use have graphical interfaces, and I prefer the convenience of a GUI environment for tasks like data visualization and interactive debugging. So, even though I'll be running multiple VMs, having a graphical desktop environment is important for my workflow
• Windows Server 2025 Datacenter: I'm going to use Windows Server 2025 Datacenter to learn and test. I know licensing is expensive, but I'll continue with Windows OS for now, as I have 6–36 months to test before putting it into production. Worst-case scenario, I can switch to Proxmox later if I don't like it. But for now, I'd like to focus on the homelab build
• Hardware Requirements: I need around 64 CPUs per socket and about 2 TB of memory and around 2 TB desk size. I'll be running around 20–50 Windows 11 Hyper-V VMs. I'm planning to buy 1 socket now and upgrade later if needed

Given all this, I'd really appreciate any advice on building my homelab within my $5000-$8000 budget. And I hope you can focus on my specific needs. I’m not looking for advice about Proxmox or other alternatives, I’ve already tested everything, and this is what I’m looking for <3

Some people helped me with this build. Is it good?

AMD EPYC 7702P
Cores/Threads: 64 cores / 128 threads
Price: Approximately $4,300 / Used: $1,400
Link: https://www.amd.com/en/products/cpu/amd-epyc-7702p

Should i go with a different CPU? maybe EPYC 7763 new: $1,489? or any other option?

Motherboard:
Supermicro H11SSL-i
Price: Approximately $500
Link: https://www.supermicro.com/en/products/motherboard/H11SSL-i

Memory (RAM):
512 GB (16 x 32 GB) DDR4 ECC Registered Memory
Price: Approximately $2,400
Link (Example memory modules, such as Samsung 32GB DDR4 ECC Registered DIMMs):
https://www.samsung.com/semiconductor/dram/module/M393A4K40CB2-CTD/

Primary Storage (for OS and VMs):
2 x 2 TB NVMe SSDs (e.g., Samsung 970 EVO Plus)
Price: Approximately $400 ($200 each)
Link: https://www.samsung.com/us/computing/memory-storage/solid-state-drives/ssd-970-evo-plus-nvme-m-2-2280-2tb-mz-v7s2t0b-am/

Secondary Storage (for data and backups):
4 x 4 TB HDDs in RAID 10 configuration
Price: Approximately $600 ($150 each)
Link (Example HDDs, such as Seagate IronWolf 4TB NAS HDD):
https://www.seagate.com/products/nas-drives/ironwolf-sata-hdd/

Graphics Card:
NVIDIA Quadro P1000
Price: Approximately $400
Link: https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/design-visualization/quadro-desktop-gpus/

Power Supply:
EVGA SuperNOVA 1200W P2, 80+ Platinum
Price: Approximately $350
Link: https://www.evga.com/products/product.aspx?pn=220-P2-1200-X1

Case (Chassis):
Supermicro SuperChassis 846BE16-R920B (4U Rackmount)
Price: Approximately $800
Link: https://www.supermicro.com/en/products/chassis/4u/846/sc846be16-r920b

Cooling:
Dynatron A26 4U Active CPU Cooler for AMD EPYC
Price: Approximately $100
Link: http://www.dynatron.co/product-page/a26

Networking:
Onboard Dual 10 Gigabit Ethernet Ports (included with motherboard)

Operating System Drive:
500 GB SATA SSD (for Host OS)
Price: Approximately $60
Link (Example SSD, such as Crucial MX500 500GB):
https://www.crucial.com/ssd/mx500/ct500mx500ssd1

I want to get the MD1280 with 10TB drives (not certified by Dell), are they compatible with the server or will there be any firmware issues?

Help hello i recently got a dell r620 but i've been having some trouble with display i think i got a wrong cable for it and was wondering if someone could guide me for it current cable vga to hdmi

After doing some homelabbing I started looking into the idea of micro datacenters and somehow that led me to thinking about vps hosting. I have several mid to high tier desktops and I contemplated just starting with trying to sell off of them using proxmox and a dedicated fiber line. Is this an ok way to go about this venture to start until I can invest in proper server hardware? Or should I jump right in and get a rack unit? I ve done some research on cpus and parts everything seems very expensive on anything current and Its hard for me to tell how viable older gen parts are for what im trying to do.

Hi all!

Got some excess inventory, selling the items below. Shipping via FedEx within the US, or pickup @ 78665. New, and comes in a bag. I am willing to discuss the price for all of these, It is way cheaper if you buy in bulk.

Img: Timestamps

I usual hang out on r/homelab and r/selfhosted but I am looking into a project that seems to fit in better here on r/HomeDataCenter. I want to see if I can get some LTO tape backup going without completely breaking the bank.

I am looking on eBay for used LTO tape drives. Current gens are far above my price range, so I have been looking at LTO6 or maybe LTO7. I know these are usually used in a large library with auto-loaders, but for my use case, I want to keep costs down, so I am OK with manually loading tapes. However, external enclosure self-contained LTO tape drives seem to be generally much more expensive on eBay than tape drives that are meant to be in a library. So, that leads me to my idea, and I'm hoping some of you might have some experience with these drives and can help sanity check my idea.

I came across this post about how HP LTO tape drives seem to "just work" as standalone units, with just a jumper pin setting, whereas IBM LTO drives can be set to standalone units with some hex code sent over to them. I looked into the GitHub tutorial-style page that was linked in that Reddit post, and it gave some details about the HBA fiber card used for that project.

For reference, I'm in the USA, so my price list here is in USD and using the US eBay.

• A 2-port fiber channel (FC) HBA card seems to be around $30, like this one
• An IBM LTO6 tape drive can be as low as around $150 with shipping, like this one
• While LTO7 would be great with its increased storage size, the price jumps by almost an order of magnitude, with an inexpensive used drive costing at least $1400, like this one
• I could get 20 LTO6 tapes, for a raw total of 50TB, for about $180, like this listing

Assuming I have a computer around with at least one free PCI-e slot and an SSD with at least 2.5 TB of free space that I can use as the space where I get the files ready and zipped up, ready to copy (which I certainly do), then my cost would be something like $180 for the drive and HBA and another $180 for 20 LTO6 tapes, bringing my total to $360 for 50 TB of storage. Now I might be able to get some great refurbished hard drives that could offer similar price per TB, but my focus here is on immutable backups that can be easily kept off site. That is what draws me to trying out tape backup. I want that extra protection against some sort of ransomeware or other attack messing up not only my main copy, but also my backup copy. (And I know that an offsite backup with some system that uses versioning would also help prevent against loss from ransomware attacks, and that is a fair option to consider. That is why I'm posting in this subreddit, because I know this idea is overkill, and I'm here looking for people who appreciate overkill.)

I know people tend to say that LTO tape backup is just too expensive to be practical until you have close to half a PB of data, but LTO6 seems to be a sweet spot right now, assuming I'm not missing something crucial in my plan here.

Please take a look at my parts list and let me know what I'm missing. Or if you have experience using LTO tape drives as standalone drives, please share your experience.

So I recently got my hands on a mellanox sn2700 switch and a few ConnectX-6 DX cards...

I have played with creating VF's before with my CX3-Pro cards before, but I was used to using the mlx4 driver which does not have the ability to put my card into switchdev mode...

What I have been doing on this new card so far is the following....

I create a VF on the card, set it up using the ip command to give the VF a vlan and then I actually add a static ip address on the VF . I know maybe this isn't what it's meant to be used for but I liked using it in this way. I could also setup more VF's with different vlans and use them as UPLINK OVN networks for my LXD setup.

So I understand that I have been using the legacy mode of my card ....

Now I would like to switch to using switchdev (because I want to understand it better), but im running into trouble and im not sure I can even achieve what Im trying to do..

I know that when I create my VF's I then unbind them from the card, switch the card to switchdev mode , add any offloading capabilities and then rebind the VF's back to the card.

I now have a Physical Nic , a virtual function for that Nic, and then (I guess its called) a physical representation of that virtual function (i.e physicalNic: eno1 , virtualFunction: eno1v0, physical representation: eth0).

I would like to setup one of my virtual functions on my card while im in switchdev mode with a static IP and a vlan. I want to do this because I am using NVME over RDMA on one of my nodes and it seems to be the best option to use my CX6-DX card for that reason.

I am unsure sure how to go about this , ive tried following quite a few guides like this one from Intel(link) or even this one from Nvidia that talks about VF-Lag(link) but have had no success.

I have ended up with some method to be able to attach an ip address to eth0 (physical representation of the virtual function eno1v0) after I put the card in switchdev mode but I can only ping the address I statically set on it and no other addresses on that same subnet.

My OVN setup is pretty simple and I only have a default br-int interface. So far I have no ports added to the br-int interface.

How can I achieve what I want to do which is to make a useable virtual function on my host OS with a vlan attached to it using switchdev mode?

As the title implies, I'm looking for some server that is 2u and has 2 "canisters" in it. Specifically I'm looking for something that has a shared front plane so if one canister goes down the other can pick up the resources of the other node; I'm would want to use it for a pair of BeeGFS storage nodes and would prefer to not have buddy groups if I can help it.

I know something like a Viking Enterprises VSSEP1EC exists (I use them at work), but they're extremely overpowered for what I need and super expensive. I know something like the SuperMicro 6028TP-DNCR exists, but the front plane isn't shared (maybe it could be?). Does anyone know if there are older generation Vikings I could buy or some other solution with a shared front plane?

Hi All,

TL:DR at end.

I was manic a while back and had a great idea to build a home datacenter (this was before I met y'all) so I could learn how the cloud works better. I am an instructor at a technical college, but I've always focused on the analysis/presentation side of data work. Perhaps unsurprisingly, a data scientist can do cool stuff but not this. I was/am hoping to develop curriculum for a new course for those interested in either data-center work or using the cloud in general.

To that end, I'm hoping to talk to experts in basically every aspect of the data-center (infiniband, RDMA, RDMAoPCIe, PCIe networking in general, orchestration, defining workflows, security, etc...) at a scale that would fit on a benchtop or I could at least have control over the components and switch configurations as necessary. To that end, I have a bunch of small x86, Jetson (ARM), and Bluefield (ARM+NIC), Broadcom PCIe switch, and Infiniband router systems I was hoping to play with -bought mostly secondhand.

I'm hoping if I occasionally post questions about my goals in spinning this thing up I can get some feedback, suggestions, and critiques toward getting the construction of the physical layer stable. I know I'm doing it wrong because peak functionality is normally the goal and this is more about demonstration of the various technologies involved than an optimization problem (that would require me to circle back to my current class and I am not ready to introduce them to this yet, not while I still have no idea what I'm doing!)

I need guidance around what a reasonable entry point looks like given what I have and my thoughts vs the reality of what the data center is like today (which I have no vision into). Please, I don't think I'm asking for forbidden knowledge, but it sure feels that way.

TL:DR, may I ask dumb questions and hope for smart answers?